Question

我有MS Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate和OS是Windows 7，并且安装了nodeJ。我想使用npm安装socket.io，但是我收到以下错误。

C:\Users\NEW>npm install socket.io
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/socket.io-client/0.9.11
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/base64id/0.1.0
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/policyfile/0.0.4
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/redis/0.7.3
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/ws
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ws
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest/1.4.2
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/uglify-js/1.2.5
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/active-x-obfuscator/0.0.1
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/commander
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/options
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/zeparser/0.0.5
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tinycolor
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/options

> ws@0.4.25 install C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-c
lient\node_modules\ws

> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0)

C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\w
s>node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_mo
dules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild

Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.

MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe".
 If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK
 for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual
 Studio 2008.  [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie
nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln]

MSBUILD : error MSB3411: Could not load the Visual C++ component "VCBuild.exe".
 If the component is not installed, either 1) install the Microsoft Windows SDK
 for Windows Server 2008 and .NET Framework 3.5, or 2) install Microsoft Visual
 Studio 2008.  [C:\Users\NEW\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-clie
nt\node_modules\ws\build\binding.sln]

socket.io@0.9.13 node_modules\socket.io
├── base64id@0.1.0
├── policyfile@0.0.4
├── redis@0.7.3
└── socket.io-client@0.9.11 (xmlhttprequest@1.4.2, uglify-js@1.2.5, active-x-obf
uscator@0.0.1, ws@0.4.25)

可能是什么问题？我该如何解决？

Answer 1

很抱歉找到一个旧问题，但你的问题是我搜索“Socket.io VCBuild”时的第一个结果

我在StackOverflow绊倒之后发现的解决方案是：

npm install socket.io --msvs_version=2012

来自@ petf-felzmann的

更新。如果你使用的是VS 2015，你可以使用：

npm install socket.io --msvs_version=2015

Answer 2

安装dotnet 3.5，因此可以编译websockets

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21

Answer 3

确保您拥有运行node-gyp的所有必备软件：

https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp

您可以通过环境变量配置gyp使用的Visual Studio版本，这样您就可以避免设置--msvs_version=2012属性。

示例：

为Visual Studio 2012设置GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2012
设置GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2013e（＆＃39; e＆＃39;代表＆＃39; express edition＆＃39;）

有关完整列表，请参阅 - https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/v0.10.29/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/MSVSVersion.py#L209-294

对于NodeJS的Windows用户来说，这仍然很痛苦，因为它假设您安装了Visual Studio的副本，并且许多最终用户永远不会拥有此。因此，我游说Joyent鼓励他们将Web套接字作为CORE节点的一部分包含在内，并且可以将GNU gcc编译器作为NodeJS安装的一部分发布，这样我们就可以永久修复这个问题。

随时添加您的投票：

https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/8005#issuecomment-50545326

Answer 4

我想我找到了它。试试：

npm install websocket@1.0.3

我发现它here

MSB3411无法加载Visual C ++组件

4 个答案: