如何查询子表值

时间:2013-01-17 01:00:08

标签: c# .net linq entity-framework linq-to-entities

我有2张桌子:POHeader和PODetail。我想返回所有具有关联PODetail.ItemId = intItemId的POHeader。我怎么能在LINQ中做到这一点?

这就是我尝试过的。

首先,我的Repository中有一个方法,它使用Include参数来包含PODetails:

public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForWithDetails(int intFacilityId)
{
    return DbSet.Include("PODetails").Where(x => x.FacilityId == intFacilityId);
}

然后将结果传递给:

public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForPODetailsByItemId(IQueryable<POHeader> poHeaders, int intItemId)
{
    //This returns a type of PODetail not POHeader
    var q = poHeaders.SelectMany(c => c.PODetails).Where(c => c.ItemId == intItemId);

    //In this case, I can't figure out the syntax :(
    var p = from poHeader in poHeaders
            let filteredPOs = from poDetail in poHeader.PODetails
            where poDetail.ItemId == intItemId
            select ????
    return p;
}

这样做的正确方法是什么?

另外,我可以预见到需要2个结果:

  1. 只返回IQueryable
  2. 返回已连接的表格结果。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个;

var result = poHeaders.Where(e => e.PODetails.Any(a => a.ItemId == intItemId)); 

答案 1 :(得分:1)

假设你的Header-&gt; Detail是一对多的关系,而Detail有一个导航回到它的标题名为.Header:

public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForPODetailsByItemId(IQueryable<POHeader> poHeaders, int intItemId)
{
    var headersForThisItem = poHeaders.SelectMany(pod => pod.PODetails).Where(pod => pod.ItemId == intItemId)
        .Select(pod=> pod.Header).Distinct();//.Distinct to eliminate duplicates when 2 Details have the same header.  Not necessary if ItemId filter naturally provides distinct results.

    return headersForThisItem ;
}

未经测试,但我认为这会给你你想要的东西。