我正在尝试为运行busybox 1.13的ARM嵌入式计算机构建expat（2.0.0）XML解析库，在./configure期间，我收到错误：
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no
我已经指定了我的gcc，g ++，ar，ranlib，strip等等，这些都可以通过configure工具找到，而且我已经有了最新的libtool（编写本文时为2.4.2）在Ubuntu 12.10上，为什么说libtool不支持共享库？我的configure命令是：
./configure --host=arm --enable-shared CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc CXX=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ AR=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib STRIP=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
...并且呼叫的完整输出是：
configure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... arm-unknown-none
checking for arm-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... unknown
checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for arm-g++... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ -E
checking for arm-g77... no
checking for arm-f77... no
checking for arm-xlf... no
checking for arm-frt... no
checking for arm-pgf77... no
checking for arm-fort77... no
checking for arm-fl32... no
checking for arm-af77... no
checking for arm-f90... no
checking for arm-xlf90... no
checking for arm-pgf90... no
checking for arm-epcf90... no
checking for arm-f95... no
checking for arm-fort... no
checking for arm-xlf95... no
checking for arm-ifc... no
checking for arm-efc... no
checking for arm-pgf95... no
checking for arm-lf95... no
checking for arm-gfortran... no
checking for g77... no
checking for f77... no
checking for xlf... no
checking for frt... no
checking for pgf77... no
checking for fort77... no
checking for fl32... no
checking for af77... no
checking for f90... no
checking for xlf90... no
checking for pgf90... no
checking for epcf90... no
checking for f95... no
checking for fort... no
checking for xlf95... no
checking for ifc... no
checking for efc... no
checking for pgf95... no
checking for lf95... no
checking for gfortran... no
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
checking whether accepts -g... no
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse nm output from arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for arm-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
checking for arm-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
checking for arm-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no
checking whether to build shared libraries... no
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking for arm-gcc... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether gcc accepts -fexceptions... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... no
checking for an ANSI C99-conforming __func__... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating expat_config.h
amarshall3@pg-oj-amarshall3:~/Sandbox/expat-2.0.0$ make
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o lib/xmlparse.lo -c lib/xmlparse.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o lib/xmltok.lo -c lib/xmltok.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o lib/xmlrole.lo -c lib/xmlrole.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -no-undefined -version-info 6:0:5 -rpath /usr/local/lib -o libexpat.la lib/xmlparse.lo lib/xmltok.lo lib/xmlrole.lo
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o xmlwf/xmlwf.o -c xmlwf/xmlwf.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o xmlwf/xmlfile.o -c xmlwf/xmlfile.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o xmlwf/codepage.o -c xmlwf/codepage.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o xmlwf/readfilemap.o -c xmlwf/readfilemap.c
xmlwf/readfilemap.c: In function 'filemap':
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:65: warning: implicit declaration of function 'read'
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:69: warning: implicit declaration of function 'close'
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H -o xmlwf/xmlwf xmlwf/xmlwf.o xmlwf/xmlfile.o xmlwf/codepage.o xmlwf/readfilemap.o libexpat.la
有人可以向我解释configure如何确定libtool是否支持构建共享库？
答案 0 :(得分：19)
从输出中：
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... arm-unknown-none ... checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes ... checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no checking whether to build shared libraries... no checking whether to build static libraries... yes
主机标志可能会使libtool感到困惑：--host=arm，libtool与--host=arm-unknown-none相同。请尝试使用--host=arm-none-linux。 IIRC，arm-unknown-none用于那些想要为MCU和其他没有操作系统的嵌入式主板执行非RTOS（主循环）类型的人，并且所有内容都静态链接到图像中。您的工具链是为Linux构建的：arm-none-linux。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您使用Homebrew作为包管理器，请注意一些公式是从编译为32位的瓶子中倒出作为最低公分母。您可以使用
将libtool重建为本机架构 $ brew install --build-from-source libtool`
或简单地通过传递任何有效标志
$ brew install --universal libtool
大多数公式都有--universal标志，它将生成i386和x86_64架构。