我正在使用netlink
获取接口,名称,类型等但我无法获得L2地址(ugly_data
为nlmsghdr*
):
struct ifinfomsg *iface;
struct rtattr *attribute;
int len;
iface = (struct ifinfomsg *) NLMSG_DATA(ugly_data);
len = ugly_data->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*iface));
for (attribute = IFLA_RTA(iface);
RTA_OK(attribute, len);
attribute = RTA_NEXT(attribute, len))
{
id_ = iface->ifi_index;
// get type
switch (iface->ifi_type)
{
case ARPHRD_ETHER:
type_ = "Ethernet";
break;
case ...
}
// get attributes
switch (attribute->rta_type)
{
case IFLA_IFNAME:
name_ = (char *) RTA_DATA(attribute);
break;
case IFLA_ADDRESS:
address_ = (char *) RTA_DATA(attribute);
break;
...
}
}
type_
,id_
和name_
包含正确的值,与我从ifconfig
获得的值相同,但address_
始终为空。
我做错了什么以及如何获得地址?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
也许问题是这里的硬件地址不是字符串。尝试获取地址_这样:
case IFLA_ADDRESS:
char buffer[64];
unsigned char* ptr = (unsigned char*)RTA_DATA(attribute);
snprintf(buffer, 64, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3], ptr[4], ptr[5]);
std::cout << "address : " << buffer << std::endl;
这适合我。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是一个Python(Linux)'解决方案'(可能对某人有帮助):
这是Python Netlink库中的第一个示例:
见:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyroute2/0.2.16
安装非常简单:
$ sudo pip install pyroute2
将其粘贴在一个文件中(我称之为netlink1.py)并使其可执行:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from pyroute2 import IPRoute
# get access to the netlink socket
ip = IPRoute()
# print interfaces
print ip.get_links()
# stop working with netlink and release all sockets
# ip.release() (deprecated)
ip.close()
这将打印出一行,然后:
$ ./netlink1.py | sed 's/\], /\n/g' | grep IFLA_ADD