我使用axis2和tomcat开发我的webservices，用于使用Lucene搜索我的系统。 我编写服务器类并对其进行测试，然后使用“Axis2 Service Archiver”进行部署。 Web服务中有2种方法。我用户浏览器来测试它。 [HTTP：//本地主机：8080 /的axis2 /服务/电子书/加X = 1.1＆安培; Y = 2.2] 这个简单的方法（PLUS）效果很好，返回3.3。 但另一个（使用lucene）返回一些异常： 无法初始化类org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec 我不知道是什么造成了这个问题。有人可以帮忙吗？非常感谢。 以下错误消息：
org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Could not initialize class org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec
at org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver.invokeBusinessLogic(RPCMessageReceiver.java:210)
at org.apache.axis2.receivers.AbstractInOutMessageReceiver.invokeBusinessLogic(AbstractInOutMessageReceiver.java:40)
at org.apache.axis2.receivers.AbstractMessageReceiver.receive(AbstractMessageReceiver.java:114)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.receive(AxisEngine.java:181)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.util.RESTUtil.invokeAxisEngine(RESTUtil.java:144)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.util.RESTUtil.processURLRequest(RESTUtil.java:139)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet$RestRequestProcessor.processURLRequest(AxisServlet.java:837)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.doGet(AxisServlet.java:273)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:1822)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCUtil.invokeServiceClass(RPCUtil.java:212)
at org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver.invokeBusinessLogic(RPCMessageReceiver.java:117)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec
at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos.read(SegmentInfos.java:299)
at org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader$1.doBody(StandardDirectoryReader.java:56)
at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:783)
at org.apache.lucene.index.StandardDirectoryReader.open(StandardDirectoryReader.java:52)
at org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader.open(DirectoryReader.java:65)
at ns.eBook.Search.process2(Search.java:52)
... 31 more
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我已经解决了这个问题。 经过多方努力，我明白了。 我把web服务中使用的每个jar文件（lucene）都放到“WEB-INF \ lib”中，然后就可以了。 谢天谢地。