可能重复:
How do you convert Byte Array to Hexadecimal String, and vice versa?
我需要一种有效而快速的方法来进行此转换。我尝试了两种不同的方法,但它们对我来说效率不高。对于具有大量数据的应用程序,是否有任何其他快速方法可以实时完成此任务?
public byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length / 2).Select(x => Byte.Parse(hex.Substring(2 * x, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber)).ToArray();
}
上述对我来说效率更高。
public static byte[] stringTobyte(string hexString)
{
try
{
int bytesCount = (hexString.Length) / 2;
byte[] bytes = new byte[bytesCount];
for (int x = 0; x < bytesCount; ++x)
{
bytes[x] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
}
return bytes;
}
catch
{
throw;
}
答案 0 :(得分:27)
如果确实需要效率,那么:
或者,为了简单而不是效率,摆脱只有try
块的catch
块重新抛出......
这将是一个非常有效的版本:
public static byte[] ParseHex(string hexString)
{
if ((hexString.Length & 1) != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Input must have even number of characters");
}
int length = hexString.Length / 2;
byte[] ret = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i++)
{
int high = ParseNybble(hexString[j++]);
int low = ParseNybble(hexString[j++]);
ret[i] = (byte) ((high << 4) | low);
}
return ret;
}
private static int ParseNybble(char c)
{
// TODO: Benchmark using if statements instead
switch (c)
{
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
return c - '0';
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
return c - ('a' - 10);
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
return c - ('A' - 10);
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid nybble: " + c);
}
return c;
}
TODO指的是这样的替代方案。我没有测量哪个更快。
private static int ParseNybble(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
return c - '0';
}
c = (char) (c & ~0x20);
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
{
return c - ('A' - 10);
}
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid nybble: " + c);
}
答案 1 :(得分:5)
作为Jon基于if
的{{1}}的变体:
ParseNybble
答案 2 :(得分:4)
我从other question获取了基准测试代码,并重新设计它以测试此处给出的十六进制到字节的方法:
HexToBytesJon: 36979.7 average ticks (over 150 runs)
HexToBytesJon2: 35886.4 average ticks (over 150 runs)
HexToBytesJonCiC: 31230.2 average ticks (over 150 runs)
HexToBytesJase: 15359.1 average ticks (over 150 runs)
HexToBytesJon
是Jon的第一个版本,HexToBytesJon2
是第二个版本。
HexToBytesJonCiC
是Jon的版本,其中包含CodesInChaos的建议代码。
HexToBytesJase
是我的尝试,基于上述两种情况,但使用了替代的nybble转换,避免了错误检查和分支:
public static byte[] HexToBytesJase(string hexString)
{
if ((hexString.Length & 1) != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Input must have even number of characters");
}
byte[] ret = new byte[hexString.Length/2];
for (int i = 0; i < ret.Length; i++)
{
int high = hexString[i*2];
int low = hexString[i*2+1];
high = (high & 0xf) + ((high & 0x40) >> 6) * 9;
low = (low & 0xf) + ((low & 0x40) >> 6) * 9;
ret[i] = (byte)((high << 4) | low);
}
return ret;
}