Question

我一直在关注ServiceStack，我正在尝试了解如何在具有现有数据库的服务上使用BasicAuthentication。我想生成一个公钥（用户名）和密钥（密码），并将其放在现有的用户记录中。然后，用户将其与请求一起传递给ServiceStack端点。

我需要在ServiceStack堆栈中实现什么才能使其正常工作？

我查看了IUserAuthRepository和CredentialsAuthProvider基类，看起来我应该在现有的数据库表之上实现IUserAuthRepository。

我也在试图找出实现身份验证的最低限度。我不会使用该服务来添加或更新用户对服务的访问权限，而是使用单独的Web应用程序。

非常感谢任何帮助和过去的经历。

Answer 1

针对现有数据库进行身份验证的示例（在本例中为Umbraco / ASP.NET成员资格系统）。 1）创建您的AuthProvider（请原谅详细代码，并注意您也不必覆盖TryAuthenticate，这里完成此操作以检查用户是否是特定Umbraco应用程序别名的成员）：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Security;

using ServiceStack.Configuration;
using ServiceStack.Logging;
using ServiceStack.ServiceInterface;
using ServiceStack.ServiceInterface.Auth;
using ServiceStack.WebHost.Endpoints;

using umbraco.BusinessLogic;
using umbraco.providers;

public class UmbracoAuthProvider : CredentialsAuthProvider
{

    public UmbracoAuthProvider(IResourceManager appSettings)
    {
        this.Provider = "umbraco";
    }

    private UmbracoAuthConfig AuthConfig
    {
        get
        {
            return EndpointHost.AppHost.TryResolve<UmbracoAuthConfig>();
        }
    }

    public override void OnAuthenticated(IServiceBase authService, IAuthSession session, IOAuthTokens tokens, Dictionary<string, string> authInfo)
    {
        ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(this.GetType());
        var membershipProvider = (UsersMembershipProvider)Membership.Providers["UsersMembershipProvider"];

        if (membershipProvider == null)
        {
            log.Error("UmbracoAuthProvider.OnAuthenticated - NullReferenceException - UsersMembershipProvider");
            session.IsAuthenticated = false;
            return;
        }

        MembershipUser user = membershipProvider.GetUser(session.UserAuthName, false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            log.ErrorFormat(
                "UmbracoAuthProvider.OnAuthenticated - GetMembershipUser failed - {0}", session.UserAuthName);
            session.IsAuthenticated = false;
            return;
        }

        if (user.ProviderUserKey == null)
        {
            log.ErrorFormat(
                "UmbracoAuthProvider.OnAuthenticated - ProviderUserKey failed - {0}", session.UserAuthName);
            session.IsAuthenticated = false;
            return;
        }

        User umbracoUser = User.GetUser((int)user.ProviderUserKey);

        if (umbracoUser == null || umbracoUser.Disabled)
        {
            log.WarnFormat(
                "UmbracoAuthProvider.OnAuthenticated - GetUmbracoUser failed - {0}", session.UserAuthName);
            session.IsAuthenticated = false;
            return;
        }

        session.UserAuthId = umbracoUser.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        session.Email = umbracoUser.Email;
        session.DisplayName = umbracoUser.Name;
        session.IsAuthenticated = true;
        session.Roles = new List<string>();
        if (umbracoUser.UserType.Name == "Administrators")
        {
            session.Roles.Add(RoleNames.Admin);
        }

        authService.SaveSession(session);
        base.OnAuthenticated(authService, session, tokens, authInfo);
    }

    public override bool TryAuthenticate(IServiceBase authService, string userName, string password)
    {
        ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(this.GetType());
        var membershipProvider = (UsersMembershipProvider)Membership.Providers["UsersMembershipProvider"];

        if (membershipProvider == null)
        {
            log.Error("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - NullReferenceException - UsersMembershipProvider");
            return false;
        }

        if (!membershipProvider.ValidateUser(userName, password))
        {
            log.WarnFormat("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - ValidateUser failed - {0}", userName);
            return false;
        }

        MembershipUser user = membershipProvider.GetUser(userName, false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            log.ErrorFormat("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - GetMembershipUser failed - {0}", userName);
            return false;
        }

        if (user.ProviderUserKey == null)
        {
            log.ErrorFormat("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - ProviderUserKey failed - {0}", userName);
            return false;
        }

        User umbracoUser = User.GetUser((int)user.ProviderUserKey);

        if (umbracoUser == null || umbracoUser.Disabled)
        {
            log.WarnFormat("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - GetUmbracoUser failed - {0}", userName);
            return false;
        }

        if (umbracoUser.UserType.Name == "Administrators"
            || umbracoUser.GetApplications()
                          .Any(app => this.AuthConfig.AllowedApplicationAliases.Any(s => s == app.alias)))
        {
            return true;
        }

        log.WarnFormat("UmbracoAuthProvider.TryAuthenticate - AllowedApplicationAliases failed - {0}", userName);

        return false;
    }
}

public class UmbracoAuthConfig
{

    public UmbracoAuthConfig(IResourceManager appSettings)
    {
        this.AllowedApplicationAliases = appSettings.GetList("UmbracoAuthConfig.AllowedApplicationAliases").ToList();
    }

    public List<string> AllowedApplicationAliases { get; private set; }

}

2）通过常用的AppHost配置方法注册提供商：

    public override void Configure(Container container)
    {
        // .... some config code omitted....

        var appSettings = new AppSettings();
        AppConfig = new AppConfig(appSettings);
        container.Register(AppConfig);

        container.Register<ICacheClient>(new MemoryCacheClient());

        container.Register<ISessionFactory>(c => new SessionFactory(c.Resolve<ICacheClient>()));

        this.Plugins.Add(
            new AuthFeature(
                // using a custom AuthUserSession here as other checks performed here, e.g. validating Google Apps domain if oAuth enabled/plugged in.
                () => new CustomAuthSession(), 
                new IAuthProvider[] { new UmbracoAuthProvider(appSettings) 
                                    }) {
                                          HtmlRedirect = "/api/login" 
                                       });

}

3）现在可以对现有的Umbraco数据库@ yourapidomain / auth / umbraco进行身份验证，使用Umbraco来管理用户/访问API。除非你真的想要......否则不需要实现额外的用户密钥/秘密或BasicAuthentication。

Answer 2

我刚开始使用ServiceStack，我需要完全相同的东西 - 我今天设法让它工作。

通过Basic Auth登录用户的绝对最低是：

using ServiceStack.ServiceInterface;
using ServiceStack.ServiceInterface.Auth;

public class CustomBasicAuthProvider : BasicAuthProvider
{
    public override bool TryAuthenticate(IServiceBase authService, string userName, string password)
    {
        // here, you can get the user data from your database instead
        if (userName == "MyUser" && password == "123")
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
}

...并在AppHost：

中注册

Plugins.Add(new AuthFeature(() => new CustomUserSession(),
    new IAuthProvider[] {
        new CustomBasicAuthProvider()
    }) { HtmlRedirect = null });

这就是全部！

另一种可能的解决方案是使用默认的BasicAuthProvider并提供自己的IUserAuthRepository实现。

如果您有兴趣，我也可以向您展示一个例子。

修改

这是最低限度IUserAuthRepository - 只需继承InMemoryAuthRepository并覆盖TryAuthenticate：

using ServiceStack.ServiceInterface.Auth; public class CustomAuthRepository : InMemoryAuthRepository { public override bool TryAuthenticate(string userName, string password, out UserAuth userAuth) { userAuth = null; if (userName == "MyUser" && password == "123") { userAuth = new UserAuth(); return true; } return false; } }

...并在AppHost：
中注册
container.Register<IUserAuthRepository>(r => new CustomAuthRepository());

当然，您还需要注册一个默认的AuthProviders（基本，凭据，等等）。

使用现有数据库的ServiceStack身份验证

2 个答案: