如何从线程类更新我的UI?无法从线程访问更新表单控件。我想更新我的UI,了解每个特定线程的进度。
class MyClass
{
public delegate void CountChangedEventHandler(int vCount, int vIndex);
public event CountChangedEventHandler CountChanged;
private int count;
private int index;
public MyClass(int index)
{
this.index = index;
}
public int Count
{
get { return this.count; }
set
{
this.count = value;
if (this.CountChanged != null)
this.CountChanged(value, this.index);
}
}
public void DoWork(object o)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
{
this.Count = i;
}
}
}
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
MyClass myCount = new MyClass(i);
myCount.CountChanged += new MyClass.CountChangedEventHandler(UpdateUI);
ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem();
lvi.Text = "Thread #" + i.ToString();
lvi.SubItems.Add("");
listView1.Items.Add(lvi);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(myCount.DoWork));
}
}
private void UpdateUI (int index, int count)
{
listView1.Items[index].SubItems[0].Text = count.ToString();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要使用Invoke
或BeginInvoke
将UI访问权限封送回UI线程。
我建议在这个例子中使用Invoke
,因为这会阻止你的循环走得太远:
private void UpdateUI (int index, int count)
{
Invoke( ( MethodInvoker ) (
() => listView1.Items[index].SubItems[0].Text = count.ToString()
) );
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有多种方法可以实现这一目标。以下是几个选项:
1)BackgroundWorker - 您可以在网上找到大量有关如何使用此示例的示例,只要您只需要在此过程中将进度(整数)传递回UI,就可以接受。
2)带有计时器的消息队列 - 让您可以选择不仅仅将进度传递回UI。
以下是我编写的WPF应用程序中的选项2的示例,该应用程序将字符串传递回UI,当然,您可以将字符串替换为您想要的任何自定义对象。此外,还需要.NET 3.0或更高版本:
private static List<string> MessageQueue = new List<string>();
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DispatcherTimer messageQueueTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
messageQueueTimer.Tick += messageQueueTimer_Elapsed;
messageQueueTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(1); //1 tick
messageQueueTimer.Start();
}
protected void messageQueueTimer_Elapsed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lock(MessageQueue)
{
//Read message from queue and remove it.
}
}
//WriteLine can be called from any asyncronous method spawed from the UI.
public void WriteLine(string message)
{
lock(MessageQueue)
{
//Insert message into the queue.
}
}
还有其他几种方法可以实现这一目标,但这应该可以让你开始。希望这有帮助!