Question

我有一个带有ViewPager的Android应用程序，允许在标签之间滑动。当我在选项卡之间滑动时，我调用新活动的Fragment中的函数来更新该Fragment上的文本，它有时会抛出NullPointerException但我无法在我的设备上复制它。想知道是否有人可以看看代码＆amp;堆栈跟踪下面，可能会有所帮助 - 非常感谢。我不确定我是否遗漏了某些东西或者没有正确地做到这一点？

我今天早上的第一个想法是，也许我应该在一个单独的线程上运行它，以免打扰主UI线程或者尝试/捕获这些功能，因为它们似乎有时只会崩溃应用程序？提前谢谢。

ViewPagerCode

public void onTabChanged(String tag) {
        //TabInfo newTab = this.mapTabInfo.get(tag);
        int pos = this.mTabHost.getCurrentTab();
        mTabHost.getCurrentTabView().invalidate();
        this.mViewPager.setCurrentItem(pos);



    // calculatePoints on TabChange
    if (pos == 1) {
        TabFragment2 fragTrack = (TabFragment2) fragments.get(1);
        fragTrack.calculatePoints();
        fragTrack.createAndFillDatabase();
    }

    else if (pos == 2) {
        TabFragment3 fragFoodList = (TabFragment3) fragments.get(2);
        fragFoodList.createAndFillDatabase("none");
    }

    this.supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
}

calculatePoints（）

public void calculatePoints() {
        int prefDailyPoints, prefPointsUsed, prefPointsRemain, prefBonusPoints, prefBonusUsed, prefBonusPointsRemain;

        // Get points values and fill in respective fields
        appSettings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(currentActivity);
        nonDBData = currentActivity.getSharedPreferences(NONDB_DATA, 0);

        prefDailyPoints = Integer.parseInt(appSettings.getString("pointsAllowed", "0"));
        prefPointsUsed = nonDBData.getInt("pointsUsed", 0);
        //prefPointsRemain = nonDBData.getInt("pointsRemain", prefDailyPoints - prefPointsUsed);
        prefPointsRemain = prefDailyPoints - prefPointsUsed;

        textfieldPointsDaily.setText(Integer.toString(prefDailyPoints));
        textfieldPointsUsed.setText(Integer.toString(prefPointsUsed));
        textfieldPointsRemain.setText(Integer.toString(prefPointsRemain));

        if (prefPointsRemain < 0) {
                textfieldPointsRemain.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
                textfieldPointsRemain.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
        }
        else {
                textfieldPointsRemain.setTextColor(Color.rgb(0, 0, 0));
                textfieldPointsRemain.setTypeface(null, Typeface.NORMAL);
        }
}

堆栈跟踪

java.lang.NullPointerException 
at android.preference.PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(PreferenceManager.java:371)
at android.preference.PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(PreferenceManager.java:366)
at com.mattdonders.android.wppcalculator.TabFragment2.calculatePoints(TabFragment2.java:667)
at com.mattdonders.android.wppcalculator.TabsViewPagerFragmentActivity.onTabChanged(TabsViewPagerFragmentActivity.java:483)
at android.widget.TabHost.invokeOnTabChangeListener(TabHost.java:446)
at android.widget.TabHost.setCurrentTab(TabHost.java:431) 
at com.mattdonders.android.wppcalculator.TabsViewPagerFragmentActivity.onPageSelected(TabsViewPagerFragmentActivity.java:511)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.scrollToItem(ViewPager.java:539)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.setCurrentItemInternal(ViewPager.java:524)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onTouchEvent(ViewPager.java:1941)
at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:7239) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2168)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1903) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2174)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:1917) 
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1953)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1405)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2410) 
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1901)
at android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:7419) 
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:3220)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:3165)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:4292)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4271)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4363)
at android.view.InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent(InputEventReceiver.java:179)
at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(Native Method) 
at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:125) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:124)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560) 
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

我更改了我的代码，以检测Android团队在2012年年中修复的userVisibleHint。这100％工作并解决了我的问题 - 谢谢大家！

@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
    super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

    if (isVisibleToUser == true) { 
        // TO-DO
    }
    else if (isVisibleToUser == false) {
        // TO-DO
    }

}

Android支持库（第11版）finally fixed the user visible hint issue，现在如果您使用片段支持库，则可以安全地使用getUserVisibleHint（）或覆盖setUserVisibleHint（）按照gorn的回答所描述的那样捕捉变化。

NullPointerException getDefaultSharedPreferences / getDefaultSharedPreferencesName

1 个答案: