我是LINQ的新手,我试图运行以下代码并且我得到InvalidCastException错误:“无法将'd__3a`1 [debug.Product]'类型的对象转换为'debug.Product'' - 什么是错?
代码(VB - 使用VS2008)
Private Sub btnLinq_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnLinq.Click
Dim Products As New List(Of Product)
Dim p1 As New Product
p1._ID = "1"
p1._Name = "Product A"
Products.Add(p1)
Dim p2 As New Product
p2._ID = "2"
p2._Name = "Product B"
Products.Add(p2)
Dim p3 As New Product
p3._ID = "3"
p3._Name = "Product C"
Products.Add(p3)
Dim prod As Product = From p In Products Where p._ID = "1" Select p Take 1
MsgBox(prod._ID)
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Product
Public _ID As String
Public _Name As String
End Class
答案 0 :(得分:11)
返回IEnumerable<Product>
(在您的情况下),而不是产品。
(通过输出result.GetType())来检查它:
(请注意,我的示例代码在C#中)
List<Product> products = new List<Product> ();
products.Add (new Product ()
{
Id = 1,
Name = "Prod1"
});
products.Add (new Product ()
{
Id = 2,
Name = "Prod2"
});
var result = ( from p in products
where p.Id == 1
select p ).Take (1);
Console.WriteLine (result.GetType ());
Console.ReadLine ();
就我而言,上面的代码输出:
System.Linq.Enumerable+<TakeIterator>d__3a`1[LinqTest.Product]
在您的情况下,您可以尝试使用First或FirstOrDefault而不是使用Take 1。
所以,试试这个:
var result = ( from p in products
where p.Id == 1
select p ).FirstOrDefault ();
Console.WriteLine (result.GetType ());
Console.WriteLine (result.Name);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Take
方法(Enumerable.Take
)不返回元素,而是返回另一个序列(IEnumerable<Product>
)。 Take(n)
只需使用 n 元素的最大创建一个新序列。
要从序列中获取第一个元素,请使用以下方法之一:
FirstOrDefault()
- 如果序列为空,则返回null
First()
- 如果序列为空则抛出InvalidOperationException