我有一个很长时间的阅读。它是一个每天运行一次的cronjob，但整个数据库在运行时被锁定：
mysql> show full processlist;
+--------+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+--------+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 464971 | paul | localhost | paul | Sleep | 2264 | | NULL |
| 472177 | paul | localhost | paul | Sleep | 96 | | NULL |
| 479527 | paul | localhost | paul | Sleep | 1765 | | NULL |
| 479528 | paul | localhost | paul | Sleep | 1765 | | NULL |
| 479623 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 83 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_alias`.`id`, `metaward_alias`.`modified`, `metaward_alias`.`created`, `metaward_alias`.`string_id`, `metaward_alias`.`shortname`, `metaward_alias`.`remote_image`, `metaward_alias`.`image`, `metaward_alias`.`user_id`, `metaward_alias`.`type_id`, `metaward_alias`.`md5` FROM `metaward_alias` WHERE `metaward_alias`.`string_id` = 'http://profiles.us.playstation.com/playstation/psn/profiles/Kool_Aid_Dude27' ORDER BY `metaward_alias`.`modified` DESC |
| 479624 | paul | localhost | paul | Sleep | 82 | | NULL |
| 480057 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 88 | Locked | UPDATE `metaward_award` SET `modified` = '2009-09-16 02:12:37', `created` = '2009-09-08 12:06:44', `string_id` = 'isaw5t', `owner_id` = 1135, `name` = '50 online matches won', `description` = 'Aim to win 50 online matches. (ranked match)', `owner_points` = 50, `url` = 'http://live.xbox.com/en-US/profile/Achievements/ViewAchievementDetails.aspx?tid=%09%5d%3a%13%1f%5d%1fGt%06', `remote_image` = 'http://tiles.xbox.com/tiles/6G/dm/1oCLiGJhbC9CCxtyGy1TVkRBL2FjaC8wLzE2AAAAAOfn5-lJZ-Q=.jpg', `image` = 'award/isaw5t.png', `parent_award_id` = 115242, `slug` = '50-online-matches-won-1', `points` = 43.9 WHERE `metaward_award`.`id` = 116054 |
| 480571 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 84 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_alias`.`id`, `metaward_alias`.`modified`, `metaward_alias`.`created`, `metaward_alias`.`string_id`, `metaward_alias`.`shortname`, `metaward_alias`.`remote_image`, `metaward_alias`.`image`, `metaward_alias`.`user_id`, `metaward_alias`.`type_id`, `metaward_alias`.`md5` FROM `metaward_alias` WHERE `metaward_alias`.`string_id` = 'http://live.xbox.com/en-US/profile/profile.aspx?GamerTag=Hendricks' ORDER BY `metaward_alias`.`modified` DESC |
| 480578 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 86 | Locked | UPDATE `metaward_alias` SET `modified` = '2009-09-16 02:12:38', `created` = '2009-09-09 01:21:08', `string_id` = 'http://live.xbox.com/en-US/profile/profile.aspx?GamerTag=jobbie%20man', `shortname` = 'jobbie man', `remote_image` = 'http://avatar.xboxlive.com/avatar/jobbie%20man/avatarpic-l.png', `image` = 'alias/2ec3d391a311be936d9603f99dcfa353.png', `user_id` = NULL, `type_id` = 1135, `md5` = '2ec3d391a311be936d9603f99dcfa353' WHERE `metaward_alias`.`id` = 705419 |
| 480579 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 88 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_award`.`id`, `metaward_award`.`modified`, `metaward_award`.`created`, `metaward_award`.`string_id`, `metaward_award`.`owner_id`, `metaward_award`.`name`, `metaward_award`.`description`, `metaward_award`.`owner_points`, `metaward_award`.`url`, `metaward_award`.`remote_image`, `metaward_award`.`image`, `metaward_award`.`parent_award_id`, `metaward_award`.`slug`, `metaward_award`.`points`, T3.`id`, T3.`modified`, T3.`created`, T3.`string_id`, T3.`owner_id`, T3.`name`, T3.`description`, T3.`owner_points`, T3.`url`, T3.`remote_image`, T3.`image`, T3.`parent_award_id`, T3.`slug`, T3.`points` FROM `metaward_award` LEFT OUTER JOIN `metaward_award` T3 ON (`metaward_award`.`parent_award_id` = T3.`id`) WHERE (`metaward_award`.`owner_id` = 1135 AND `metaward_award`.`owner_points` = 20 AND `metaward_award`.`name` = 'Marksman: Campaign' AND `metaward_award`.`parent_award_id` = 27034 AND `metaward_award`.`description` = 'Kill 4 enemies with one clip of a sniper rifle.' ) ORDER BY `metaward_award`.`modified` DESC |
| 480580 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 88 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_award`.`id`, `metaward_award`.`modified`, `metaward_award`.`created`, `metaward_award`.`string_id`, `metaward_award`.`owner_id`, `metaward_award`.`name`, `metaward_award`.`description`, `metaward_award`.`owner_points`, `metaward_award`.`url`, `metaward_award`.`remote_image`, `metaward_award`.`image`, `metaward_award`.`parent_award_id`, `metaward_award`.`slug`, `metaward_award`.`points`, T3.`id`, T3.`modified`, T3.`created`, T3.`string_id`, T3.`owner_id`, T3.`name`, T3.`description`, T3.`owner_points`, T3.`url`, T3.`remote_image`, T3.`image`, T3.`parent_award_id`, T3.`slug`, T3.`points` FROM `metaward_award` LEFT OUTER JOIN `metaward_award` T3 ON (`metaward_award`.`parent_award_id` = T3.`id`) WHERE (`metaward_award`.`owner_id` = 1135 AND `metaward_award`.`owner_points` = 5 AND `metaward_award`.`name` = 'Headshot Honcho' AND `metaward_award`.`parent_award_id` = 101442 AND `metaward_award`.`description` = 'Kill 10 enemies with headshots in a ranked free for all playlist or in campaign.' ) ORDER BY `metaward_award`.`modified` DESC |
| 480581 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 86 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_alias`.`id`, `metaward_alias`.`modified`, `metaward_alias`.`created`, `metaward_alias`.`string_id`, `metaward_alias`.`shortname`, `metaward_alias`.`remote_image`, `metaward_alias`.`image`, `metaward_alias`.`user_id`, `metaward_alias`.`type_id`, `metaward_alias`.`md5` FROM `metaward_alias` WHERE `metaward_alias`.`string_id` = 'http://www.wowarmory.com/character-sheet.xml?r=Aegwynn&cn=Fantazamor' ORDER BY `metaward_alias`.`modified` DESC |
| 480626 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 88 | Sending data | SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `metaward_alias` INNER JOIN `metaward_achiever` ON (`metaward_alias`.`id` = `metaward_achiever`.`alias_id`) INNER JOIN `metaward_award` ON (`metaward_achiever`.`award_id` = `metaward_award`.`id`) WHERE `metaward_award`.`owner_id` = 9 |
| 480630 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 71 | Locked | SELECT `metaward_alias`.`id`, `metaward_alias`.`modified`, `metaward_alias`.`created`, `metaward_alias`.`string_id`, `metaward_alias`.`shortname`, `metaward_alias`.`remote_image`, `metaward_alias`.`image`, `metaward_alias`.`user_id`, `metaward_alias`.`type_id`, `metaward_alias`.`md5`, T2.`id`, T2.`modified`, T2.`created`, T2.`string_id`, T2.`shortname`, T2.`remote_image`, T2.`image`, T2.`user_id`, T2.`type_id`, T2.`md5`, T3.`id`, T3.`modified`, T3.`created`, T3.`string_id`, T3.`shortname`, T3.`remote_image`, T3.`image`, T3.`user_id`, T3.`type_id`, T3.`md5`, T4.`id`, T4.`modified`, T4.`created`, T4.`string_id`, T4.`shortname`, T4.`remote_image`, T4.`image`, T4.`user_id`, T4.`type_id`, T4.`md5`, T5.`id`, T5.`modified`, T5.`created`, T5.`string_id`, T5.`shortname`, T5.`remote_image`, T5.`image`, T5.`user_id`, T5.`type_id`, T5.`md5`, T6.`id`, T6.`modified`, T6.`created`, T6.`string_id`, T6.`shortname`, T6.`remote_image`, T6.`image`, T6.`user_id`, T6.`type_id`, T6.`md5` FROM `metaward_alias` INNER JOIN `metaward_alias` T2 ON (`metaward_alias`.`type_id` = T2.`id`) INNER JOIN `metaward_alias` T3 ON (T2.`type_id` = T3.`id`) INNER JOIN `metaward_alias` T4 ON (T3.`type_id` = T4.`id`) INNER JOIN `metaward_alias` T5 ON (T4.`type_id` = T5.`id`) INNER JOIN `metaward_alias` T6 ON (T5.`type_id` = T6.`id`) WHERE `metaward_alias`.`string_id` = 'http://kongregate.com/accounts/SrGato' ORDER BY `metaward_alias`.`modified` DESC |
| 480632 | paul | localhost | paul | Query | 0 | NULL | show full processlist |
+--------+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我可以理解锁定的更新，但为什么SELECT也被锁定了？
答案 0 :(得分：8)
所有选项都被锁定，因为他们正在等待您的UPDATE完成，即使更新尚未运行
我猜你的查询顺序是：
metaward_award ... metaward_alias ... query1正在执行..需要很长时间
query2来了，想得到一个写锁，但是不能，因为有一个读，所以它等待并发出信号等待锁定
查询3来了，想读但不能，因为query2已经发出信号锁现在你要说.. MyISAM是并发读取，query3应该在query1读取时读取..但如果是这种情况，并且query3也需要很长时间，你可以做一个“饥饿”在query2上，这意味着如果query1＆amp; query3需要很长时间才能完成，例如：
假设query1，query3需要5秒才能执行
second | action
1 | query1 starting
2 | query2 cant start, waiting
3 | query3 starting
4 |
5 |
6 | qurey1 finished (query2 cant start because query3 is still reading)
7 | another call for query1 starting
8 | qurey3 finished (query2 cant start because the new query1 is still reading)
答案 1 :(得分：5)
您可以使用服务器选项--low-priority-updates为SELECT语句优先于表修改操作（INSERT，REPLACE，DELETE和UPDATE）
您也可以在语句后使用LOW_PRIORITY修饰符（例如UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY）
修改：此处有更多信息：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/table-locking.html