Question

我正在创建一个子类UICollectionViewFlowLayout的基本集合视图布局。但是，我注意到似乎有几个装饰视图堆叠在一起。

每当用户选择上一部分中的项目时，我都会添加一个包含以下代码的新部分。似乎每当我执行此代码时，装饰视图的另一个副本将被添加到每个已存在的部分。

[collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{
    currentModelArrayIndex++;
    [collectionView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:currentModelArrayIndex]];
    [collectionView reloadSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:currentModelArrayIndex-1]];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
    [collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:currentModelArrayIndex] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}];

我通过给我的装饰视图alpha 0.2f并看到它们堆叠起来证实了这一点。

enter image description here

我还执行了集合视图层次结构的转储，当我只看到4时，看到了AFDecorationView的10个实例：

   | <AFDecorationView: 0x719ee50; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 65; 768 208.125); alpha = 0; hidden = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x719eec0>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0x71ad980; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 333.125; 768 203.281); alpha = 0; hidden = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0x71adb60>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0x71afc90; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 65; 768 208.125); layer = <CALayer: 0x71afd60>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd79ac30; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 596.406; 768 203.281); alpha = 0; hidden = YES; layer = <CALayer: 0xd79ad00>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd79cf20; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 333.125; 768 203.281); layer = <CALayer: 0xd79cff0>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd79dac0; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 65; 768 208.125); layer = <CALayer: 0xd79a980>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd794fd0; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 859.688; 768 225.938); layer = <CALayer: 0xd7950a0>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd7a1300; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 596.406; 768 203.281); layer = <CALayer: 0xd7a13d0>></CALayer:>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd7a35d0; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 65; 768 208.125); layer = <CALayer: 0xd794470>>
   | <AFDecorationView: 0xd7a43e0; baseClass = UICollectionReusableView; frame = (0 333.125; 768 203.281); layer = <CALayer: 0xd7a44b0>>

我曾尝试查看another custom layout example，但他们似乎也在实例化了他们的装饰视图。这可能是UICollecionView中的错误吗？或者我们只能在layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:每个部分添加一次装饰视图布局属性吗？

自定义布局的装饰相关部分如下所示。

@implementation AFCollectionViewFlowLayout

-(id)init
{
    if (!(self = [super init])) return nil;

    [self registerClass:[AFDecorationView class] forDecorationViewOfKind:AFCollectionViewFlowLayoutBackgroundDecoration];

    return self;
}

#pragma mark - Private Helper Methods

-(void)applyLayoutAttributes:(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)attributes
{
    //implemented
}

#pragma mark - Overridden Methods

#pragma mark Cell Layout

-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    NSArray *attributesArray = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];

    NSMutableArray *newAttributesArray = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes in attributesArray)
    {
        [self applyLayoutAttributes:attributes];

        if (attributes.indexPath.item == 0)
        {
            UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *newAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:AFCollectionViewFlowLayoutBackgroundDecoration atIndexPath:attributes.indexPath];

            [newAttributesArray addObject:newAttributes];
        }
    }

    attributesArray = [attributesArray arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:newAttributesArray];

    return attributesArray;
}

#pragma mark Decoration View Layout

-(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:(NSString *)decorationViewKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:decorationViewKind withIndexPath:indexPath];

    if ([decorationViewKind isEqualToString:AFCollectionViewFlowLayoutBackgroundDecoration])
    {
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *tallestCellAttributes;
        NSInteger numberOfCellsInSection = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:indexPath.section];

        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < numberOfCellsInSection; i++)
        {
            NSIndexPath *cellIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:indexPath.section];

            UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *cellAttribtes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:cellIndexPath];

            if (CGRectGetHeight(cellAttribtes.frame) > CGRectGetHeight(tallestCellAttributes.frame))
            {
                tallestCellAttributes = cellAttribtes;
            }
        }

        CGFloat decorationViewHeight = CGRectGetHeight(tallestCellAttributes.frame) + self.headerReferenceSize.height;

        layoutAttributes.size = CGSizeMake([self collectionViewContentSize].width, decorationViewHeight);
        layoutAttributes.center = CGPointMake([self collectionViewContentSize].width / 2.0f, tallestCellAttributes.center.y);
        layoutAttributes.zIndex = -1;
    }

    return layoutAttributes;
}

@end

我只希望每个部分有一个装饰视图，所以我将装饰视图添加到第一部分。

Answer 1

这似乎是UICollectionView中的错误。我已经向Apple提交了bug report。

Answer 2

我有一个类似的问题，但我能够通过手动删除我的自定义布局类prepareLayout中的所有装饰视图来解决它（我在调用[super prepareLayout]之前就这样做了）：

    // Iterate over all subviews to remove all decoration views 
    for (UIView *view in self.collectionView.subviews) 
    {
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[DecorationView class]])
        {
            [view removeFromSuperview];
        }

    }
    [super prepareLayout];

多个装饰视图添加到UICollectionView

2 个答案: