避免在.Net DataContractSerializer中使用“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”命名空间

时间:2013-01-13 11:49:49

标签: c# .net xml datacontractserializer netdatacontractserializer

我在.NET 4.0中使用.NET的DataContractSerializer将一系列类转换为XML。序列化工作正常,我可以解析XML并在以后重新创建.NET对象。

但是,大多数DataMember都不是必需的。 [DataMember(IsRequired = false)]。这非常适用于对XML进行反序列化,然后您可以在文档中错过XML节点,但是当将现有对象序列化为XML时,DataContractSerializer坚持将具有空值的属性写为具有属性的节点,例如:

[DataContract(Name = "response", Namespace = "http://domain.com/name")]
public class MyResponseClass
{
    [DataMember(Name = "count", IsRequired = true, Order = 0)]
    public int Count { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "info", IsRequired = false, Order = 1)]
    public InfoClass Info { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "metadata", IsRequired = false, Order = 2)]
    public MetadataList Metadatas { get; set; }

}

可以从

序列化
<response xmlns="http://domain.com/name">
    <count>4</count>
</response>

但是,如果我序列化对象,它会创建:

<response xmlns="http://domain.com/name" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XmlSchema-instance">
    <count>4</count>
    <info i:nil="true" />
    <metadata i:nil="true" />
</response>

当它具有空值时,有没有办法让DataContractSerializer不写节点?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

使用EmitDefaultValue = false跳过XML中的默认值:

[DataContract(Name = "response", Namespace = "http://domain.com/name")]
public class MyResponseClass 
{
    [DataMember(Name = "count", IsRequired = true, Order = 0, EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public int Count { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "info", IsRequired = false, Order = 1, EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public InfoClass Info { get; set; }

    [DataMember(Name = "metadata", IsRequired = false, Order = 2, EmitDefaultValue = false)]
    public MetadataList Metadatas { get; set; }
}

删除您必须使用的xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XmlSchema-instance",例如Replace(),例如以下示例

public void Write(string filePath, MyResponseClass myResponse)
{
    var serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(MyResponseClass));

    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    using (var writer = new StringWriter(sb))
    using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(writer))
    {
        serializer.WriteObject(xmlWriter, myResponse);
    }

    using (StreamWriter stream = new StreamWriter(filePath))
    {
        sb = sb.Replace(" xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"", "");
        stream.Write(sb);
    }
}

关于:)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

(我在错误的问题中意外地发布了这个答案,但我认为这也很有帮助,所以我暂时不删除它)

[DataContract(Namespace = "")]

在每个班级的顶部使它更好。它删除了datacontract命名空间和丑陋的节点前缀。但是,标准名称空间保持不变。这对我的情况来说没问题。

在:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MyClassname">
  <prop1>true</prop1>
  <prop2 xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MySubclassname">
    <d2p1:sub>true</d2p1:sub>
  </prop2>
</root>

后:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <prop1>true</prop1>
  <prop2>
    <sub>true</sub>
  </prop2>
</root>