Question

特征TraversableLike[+A, +Repr]允许用户创建一个集合，其中某些函数将返回Repr，而其他人继续返回类型参数That功能。有没有办法定义CustomCollection[A]，其中map，++和其他函数将That默认为Repr，如果不另外推断的那样？

这是一个代码片段，希望能够描述我想要的内容：

case class CustomCollection[A](list: List[A]) extends TraversableLike[A, CustomCollection[A]] {
  protected[this] def newBuilder = new CustomCollectionBuilder[A]
  def foreach[U](f: (A) => U) {list foreach f}
  def seq = list
}

class CustomCollectionBuilder[A] extends mutable.Builder[A, CustomCollection[A]] {
  private val list = new mutable.ListBuffer[A]()
  def += (elem: A): this.type = {
    list += elem
    this
  }
  def clear() {list.clear()}
  def result(): CustomCollection[A] = CustomCollection(list.result())
}

object CustomCollection extends App {
  val customCollection = CustomCollection(List(1, 2, 3))
  println(customCollection filter {x => x == 1}) // CustomCollection(1)
  println(customCollection map {x => x + 1}) // non-empty iterator
}

我希望最后一行是CustomCollection(2, 3, 4)。

Answer 1

您需要设置一个伴随对象，该对象提供精炼的CanBuildFrom实例：

import collection.TraversableLike
import collection.generic.{CanBuildFrom, GenericCompanion, GenericTraversableTemplate,
  TraversableFactory}
import collection.mutable.{Builder, ListBuffer}

object CustomCollection extends TraversableFactory[CustomCollection] {
  def newBuilder[A] = new CustomCollectionBuilder[A]
  implicit def canBuildFrom[A]: CanBuildFrom[Coll, A, CustomCollection[A]] = 
    new CanBuildFrom[Coll, A, CustomCollection[A]] {
       def apply(): Builder[A, CustomCollection[A]] = new CustomCollectionBuilder()
       def apply(from: Coll): Builder[A, CustomCollection[A]] = apply()
    }
}
case class CustomCollection[A](list: List[A]) extends Traversable[A]
with TraversableLike[A, CustomCollection[A]]
with GenericTraversableTemplate[A, CustomCollection] {
  override def companion: GenericCompanion[CustomCollection] = CustomCollection
  def foreach[U](f: A => U) { list foreach f }
  override def seq = list
}

class CustomCollectionBuilder[A] extends Builder[A, CustomCollection[A]] {
  private val list = new ListBuffer[A]()
  def += (elem: A): this.type = {
    list += elem
    this
  }
  def clear() {list.clear()}
  def result(): CustomCollection[A] = CustomCollection(list.result())
}

val customCollection = CustomCollection(List(1, 2, 3))
val f = customCollection filter {x => x == 1} // CustomCollection[Int]
val m = customCollection map {x => x + 1}     // CustomCollection[Int]

创建自定义scala集合，其中map默认为返回自定义集合？

1 个答案: