JLabel有问题

Question

我想在java中提问。这是我的代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Chestionar extends JFrame {

public Chestionar() {
    super("Chestionar");
    final int x, y, z;
    x = y = z = 0;
    String ch1;

    JPanel jp = new JPanel();
    JLabel jl = new JLabel("Name:");
    JTextField jtf = new JTextField(10);

    ch1 = jtf.getText();

    jp.add(jl);
    jp.add(jtf);

    add(jp);

    JPanel jp1 = new JPanel();
    JLabel jl1 = new JLabel();
    String s = "Welcome";
    jl1.setText(s);

    jp1.add(jl1);
    add(jp1);

    //first question
    final JPanel jp2 = new JPanel();
    JLabel jl2 = new JLabel("What is called as the roof of the world? 1.Nepal 2.Tibet etc");  
    final JComboBox jcb = new JComboBox();
        for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
            jcb.addItem(i);
        }


        ActionListener alege = new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if(jcb.getSelectedItem().toString().equals("2")){

                JLabel bine = new JLabel("Right");

                jp2.add(bine);

            } else {

                JLabel gresit = new JLabel("Wrong");

                jp2.add(gresit);

            }


            }
        };


        jcb.addActionListener(alege);
        jp2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        jp2.add(jl2);
        jp2.add(jcb);


    add(jp2);
    setVisible(true);
    setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
    setSize(600, 600);
}

public static void main(String arg[]) {
    Chestionar ch = new Chestionar();
}
}

我想让JLabel显示“正确”或“错误”，这取决于JComboBox中的所选项目。我不知道为什么，如果选择JComboBox中的某个项目，则不会显示特定JLabel，只有当我重新调整主框架的大小时才会显示。

Answer 1

每次JLabel JPanel被解雇时，您都会向jp2 ActionEvent添加新的JComboBox。在您调整面板（或revalidate + repaint）面板之前，标签不会显示。

最好添加一个JLabel并通过调用setText来更新它。此方法不需要调用repaint：

Integer selectedItem = (Integer) jcb.getSelectedItem();
switch (selectedItem) {
   case 2: // currently using 2 for correct answers...
      answerStatusLabel.setText("Right");
      break;

   default:
      answerStatusLabel.setText("Wrong");
      break;
}

Answer 2

必须刷新JLabel。或者像raven1981建议的那样执行jp2.repaint（），或者调用像Reimeus建议的setText。