Node.js单元测试模块有基本断言assert.fail:
assert.fail(actual, expected, message, operator)
operator
是什么意思?我对单元测试真的很陌生......
答案 0 :(得分:9)
文档说明:在提供错误消息时,operator
的值用于分隔actual
和expected
的值。这在Node.js'documentation for the assert module中描述。
但是,如果您在交互式shell中尝试此操作,则会看到该参数似乎被忽略:
> assert.fail(23, 42, 'Malfunction in test.', '###')
AssertionError: Malfunction in test.
at repl:1:9
at REPLServer.self.eval (repl.js:111:21)
at Interface.<anonymous> (repl.js:250:12)
at Interface.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:88:17)
at Interface._onLine (readline.js:199:10)
at Interface._line (readline.js:517:8)
at Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:735:14)
at ReadStream.onkeypress (readline.js:98:10)
at ReadStream.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:115:20)
at emitKey (readline.js:1057:12)
当您查看implementation of the assert module, lines 101-109:
时,这一切都很有意义function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
throw new assert.AssertionError({
message: message,
actual: actual,
expected: expected,
operator: operator,
stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
});
}
因此,更好的描述可能是消息中没有使用自动,但如果您捕获异常并自己创建适当的消息,则可以使用。因此,如果您要创建自己的测试框架,此参数可能很有用。
如果省略message
参数,则可以强制Node.js使用该参数,例如明确地传递undefined
:
> assert.fail(23, 42, undefined, '###')
AssertionError: 23 ### 42
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