我是C#的新手。 请帮忙!
我一直有以下错误:“ExecuteNonQuery需要一个开放且可用的连接。连接的当前状态已关闭。” 我也无法插入我的数据库。
以下是我的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace AzureSecureStore
{
public partial class Client : Form
{
OleDbConnection vcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\SB18\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AzureSecureStore\AzureSecureStore\AzcureSecureStore Database.accdb; Persist Security Info=False;");
//OleDbConnection vcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\SB18\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AzureSecureStore\AzureSecureStore\AzcureSecureStore Database.accdb");
public Client()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
}
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Client_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet5.Client' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
this.clientTableAdapter.Fill(this.azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet5.Client);
// TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet2.Client' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
//this.clientTableAdapter.Fill(this.azcureSecureStore_DatabaseDataSet2.Client);
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ab = string.Format("insert into Client values({0}, '{1}', '{2}', {3}, {4}, '{5}')",
textBox1.Text, textBox2.Text, int.Parse(textBox3.Text), int.Parse(textBox4.Text), textBox9.Text, int.Parse(textBox10.Text));
OleDbCommand vcom = new OleDbCommand(ab, vcon);
vcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Data stored successfully");
vcom.Dispose();
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
你忘了打开连接,
vcon.Open();
vcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
但请记得使用
using
声明 - 妥善处置对象try-catch
阻止 - 正确捕获异常(异常处理)更新1
string connStr = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\SB18\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AzureSecureStore\AzureSecureStore\AzcureSecureStore Database.accdb; Persist Security Info=False;";
string query = "INSERT INTO Client VALUES(@col1,@col2,@col3,@col4,@col5,@col6)";
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr))
{
using (OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand())
{
comm.Connection = conn;
comm.CommandText = query;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col1", textBox1.Text);
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col2", textBox2.Text);
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col3", int.Parse(textBox3.Text));
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col4", int.Parse(textBox4.Text));
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col5", textBox9.Text);
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@col6", int.Parse(textBox10.Text));
try
{
conn.Open();
comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Data stored successfully");
}
catch(OleDbException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
要连接数据库,您需要打开连接 所以使用
vcon.Open();
然后
vcom.ExecuteNonQuery();