我正在尝试为我的应用创建一个小部件,显示设备的CPU使用率,电池电量和剩余RAM;不是存储空间。
CPU级别和电池充电代码工作正常;但RAM代码没有。我已经读过,为了在AppWidgetProvider中使用.getSystemService(),你必须将一个上下文从一个活动传递到这里。
问题是,当方法尝试使用ActivityManager设置systemService时,它会抛出:
01-11 21:29:21.468: E/AndroidRuntime(30759): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate receiver com.example.myfirstappex.AppWidget: java.lang.NullPointerException
我已将问题缩小到这段代码:
import com.example.myfirstappex.MainActivity;
public class AppWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
...
public long getRam()
{
MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo();
Context mainCon = MainActivity.getAppContext();
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)mainCon.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
activityManager.getMemoryInfo(mi);
long availableMegs = mi.availMem / 1048576L;
//Returning the value
return(availableMegs);
}
...
}
有关如何解决此问题的任何想法?或者在窗口小部件中获取和显示RAM的替代方法?
编辑:整个错误日志是:
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.example.myfirstappex.AppWidget: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2383)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:141)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1310)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at com.example.myfirstappex.AppWidget.getRam(AppWidget.java:82)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at com.example.myfirstappex.AppWidget.onUpdate(AppWidget.java:35)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider.onReceive(AppWidgetProvider.java:66)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2376)
01-11 22:21:32.426: E/AndroidRuntime(32059): ... 10 more
仅当主应用未运行时才会发生这种情况。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
根据错误日志,您的问题出现在AppWidget.java的第82行。基于预感,我认为是ActivityManager activityManager = ...
。但是,如果那不是第82行,请改为查看。
除此之外,如果我是对的,你需要从其他地方获取背景。以下方法是AppWidget
类的一部分:
onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds)
onDisabled(Context context)
onEnabled(Context context)
onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
当您致电getRam()
时,您应该从您当前使用的任何方法传递Context
对象;在这种情况下,那是onUpdate()
。然后,您需要修改getRam()
以使用它:
public long getRam(Context context) {
// ...
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
// ...
}