如果你有一个类似的案例类:
case class Foo(x: String, y: String, z: String)
你有两个例子:
Foo("x1","y1","z1")
Foo("x2","y2","z2")
是否可以合并实例2中的实例1,但字段z除外,因此结果为:
Foo("x1","y1","z2")
我的用例就是我通过Scala API将JSON对象提供给Backbone应用程序,而Backbone应用程序为我提供了相同结构的JSON,以便我可以保存/更新它。这些JSON对象被解析为案例类,以便于Scala操作。但是客户端永远不应该更新某些字段(如creationDate)。现在我正在进行手动合并,但我想要一个更通用的解决方案,有点像增强的复制功能。
我想要的是这样的:
instanceFromDB.updateWith(instanceFromBackbone, excludeFields = "creationDate" )
但我希望它是类型安全的:)
修改 我的case类有很多字段,我想要合并字段的默认bevavior,除非我明确说不合并它们。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你想要的是什么;你只需要以另一种方式解决问题。
case class Bar(x: String, y: String)
val b1 = Bar("old", "tired")
val b2 = Bar("new", "fresh")
如果您希望未明确提及b2
中的所有内容,则应从b2
复制;您想要保留的b1
中的任何内容都可以明确提及:
def keepY(b1: Bar, b2: Bar) = b2.copy(y = b1.y)
scala> keepY(b1, b2)
res1: Bar = Bar(new,tired)
只要您在同一个案例类的两个实例之间进行复制,并且这些字段在默认情况下是不可变的,这将完成您想要的操作。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
case class Foo(x: String, y: String, z: String)
Foo("old_x", "old_y", "old_z")
// res0: Foo = Foo(old_x,old_y,old_z)
Foo("new_x", "new_y", "new_z")
// res1: Foo = Foo(new_x,new_y,new_z)
// use copy() ...
res0.copy(res1.x, res1.y)
// res2: Foo = Foo(new_x,new_y,old_z)
// ... with by-name parameters
res0.copy(y = res1.y)
// res3: Foo = Foo(old_x,new_y,old_z)
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以通过currying方法通过复制方法从自动复制中排除类参数:
case class Person(name: String, age: Int)(val create: Long, val id: Int)
这清楚地说明了客户端设置的普通值字段和特殊字段。你不能不小心忘记提供一个特殊领域。
对于从一个实例获取值字段而从另一个实例获取特殊字段的用例,通过使用默认args或原始特殊成员反射调用副本:
import scala.reflect._
import scala.reflect.runtime.{ currentMirror => cm }
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import System.{ currentTimeMillis => now }
case class Person(name: String, age: Int = 18)(val create: Long = now, val id: Int = Person.nextId) {
require(name != null)
require(age >= 18)
}
object Person {
private val ns = new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
def nextId = ns.getAndIncrement()
}
object Test extends App {
/** Copy of value with non-defaulting args from model. */
implicit class Copier[A: ClassTag : TypeTag](val value: A) {
def copyFrom(model: A): A = {
val valueMirror = cm reflect value
val modelMirror = cm reflect model
val name = "copy"
val copy = (typeOf[A] member TermName(name)).asMethod
// either defarg or default val for type of p
def valueFor(p: Symbol, i: Int): Any = {
val defarg = typeOf[A] member TermName(s"$name$$default$$${i+1}")
if (defarg != NoSymbol) {
println(s"default $defarg")
(valueMirror reflectMethod defarg.asMethod)()
} else {
println(s"def val for $p")
val pmethod = typeOf[A] member p.name
if (pmethod != NoSymbol) (modelMirror reflectMethod pmethod.asMethod)()
else throw new RuntimeException("No $p on model")
}
}
val args = (for (ps <- copy.paramss; p <- ps) yield p).zipWithIndex map (p => valueFor(p._1,p._2))
(valueMirror reflectMethod copy)(args: _*).asInstanceOf[A]
}
}
val customer = Person("Bob")()
val updated = Person("Bobby", 37)(id = -1)
val merged = updated.copyFrom(customer)
assert(merged.create == customer.create)
assert(merged.id == customer.id)
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
case class Foo(x: String, y: String, z: String)
val foo1 = Foo("x1", "y1", "z1")
val foo2 = Foo("x2", "y2", "z2")
val mergedFoo = foo1.copy(z = foo2.z) // Foo("x1", "y1", "z2")
如果您稍后将Foo
更改为:
case class Foo(w: String, x: String, y: String, z: String)
不需要进行任何修改。明确地:
val foo1 = Foo("w1", "x1", "y1", "z1")
val foo2 = Foo("w2", "x2", "y2", "z2")
val mergedFoo = foo1.copy(z = foo2.z) // Foo("w1", "x1", "y1", "z2")