所以我试图找到一种方法来修改Java中的图像。换句话说,如果用户点击图像,标记将被放置在用户刚刚点击的位置。 我有一个ImageIcon,我把它放在JLabel中。 到目前为止,我采用的方法是使用JLayeredPanel将另一个JPanel放在JLabel之上并在此JPanel上绘制:
//...
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("foo.jpg");
JLabel lb = new JLabel(icon);
JPanel glass = new JPanel();
lb.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
glass.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
glass.setOpaque(false);
LayeredPane container = new LayeredPane();
container.add(lb, 1);
container.add(glass, 2);
//...
但这种方式似乎不起作用。我从未看到背景图像(lb中的图像)。 所以我想知道我是否在正确的轨道上?或者有更清洁的方法来实现这一目标吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你想要使用另一个窗格,你走在正确的轨道上。在Java中,实际上已经有一个专为此目的而设计的玻璃窗格。阅读本教程http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/rootpane.html,它可以帮助您理解。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
使用JLayeredPane
或玻璃窗格对于这样的事情没有任何问题,个人而言,我发现它很麻烦,因为在大型应用程序中,您倾向于将这些图层用于任何数量的事物,所以它变得非常复杂很快。
我更喜欢把它保留在“家庭中”,可以这么说......
就个人而言,我会使用自定义组件。这将工作流程隔离到一个非常特定的位置,使您可以更轻松地提供您可能喜欢的定制...
public class MarkImage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MarkImage();
}
public MarkImage() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage background;
private List<Point> clickPoints;
public TestPane() {
clickPoints = new ArrayList<>(25);
try {
background = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/Miho_Small.png"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
clickPoints.add(e.getPoint());
repaint();
}
});
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return background == null ? super.getPreferredSize() : new Dimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (background != null) {
int x = (getWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2;
g.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
}
g.setColor(Color.RED);
for (Point p : clickPoints) {
g.fillOval(p.x - 4, p.y - 4, 8, 8);
}
}
}
}
我还考虑在Java 7中使用JXLayer
(AKA JLayer
)。最好将其描述为组件的玻璃板(类固醇)。查看如何装饰组件以获取更多详细信息......
这是使用Java 7 JLayer
的示例。 JLayer
和JXLayer
之间存在一些细微的差异,但转换它并不需要太多...
(对不起,无法抗拒过去的诱惑)
public class MarkLayer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MarkLayer();
}
public MarkLayer() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
try {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("/Miho_Small.png"))));
LayerUI<JLabel> layerUI = new MarkLayerUI();
JLayer<JLabel> layer = new JLayer<>(label, layerUI);
frame.add(layer);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public class MarkLayerUI extends LayerUI<JLabel> {
private Map<JLayer, List<Point>> mapPoints;
public MarkLayerUI() {
mapPoints = new WeakHashMap<>(25);
}
@Override
public void installUI(JComponent c) {
System.out.println("install");
super.installUI(c);
JLayer layer = (JLayer) c;
layer.setLayerEventMask(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK);
}
@Override
public void uninstallUI(JComponent c) {
super.uninstallUI(c);
mapPoints.remove((JLayer) c);
}
@Override
protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e, JLayer<? extends JLabel> l) {
if (e.getID() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED) {
List<Point> points = mapPoints.get(l);
if (points == null) {
points = new ArrayList<>(25);
mapPoints.put(l, points);
}
Point p = e.getPoint();
p = SwingUtilities.convertPoint(e.getComponent(), p, l);
points.add(p);
l.repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
super.paint(g2d, c);
g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2d.drawRect(0, 0, c.getWidth() - 1, c.getHeight() - 1);
List<Point> points = mapPoints.get((JLayer) c);
if (points != null && points.size() > 0) {
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
for (Point p : points) {
g2d.fillOval(p.x - 4, p.y - 4, 8, 8);
}
}
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
蓝色边框是渲染器,作为图层的一部分,这为您提供了可以点击的位置的指南 - 我这样做是为了测试和演示目的