我正在尝试构建XML提要,而Groovy的MarkupBuilder让我感到头疼:
def newsstandFeed(def id) {
def publication = Publication.get(id)
def issues = issueService.getActiveIssuesForPublication(publication)
def updateDate = DateUtil.getRFC3339DateString(publication.lastIssueUpdate)
def writer = new StringWriter()
writer.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n")
def xml = new MarkupBuilder(writer)
xml.feed('xmlns':"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", 'xmlns:news':"http://itunes.apple.com/2011/Newsstand") {
updated("${updateDate}")
issues.each { issue ->
entry {
id (issue.id)
updated("${DateUtil.getRFC3339DateString(issue.lastUpdated)}")
published("${DateUtil.getRFC3339DateString(issue.releaseDate)}")
summary(issue.summary)
"news:cover_art_icons" {
"news:cover_art_icon" (size:"SOURCE", src:"${issue.cover.remotePath}")
}
}
}
}
return writer.toString()
}
我得到了这个例外:
Class groovy.lang.MissingMethodException
No signature of method: java.lang.String.call() is applicable for argument types: (org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GStringImpl) values: [CYB_001] Possible solutions: wait(), any(), wait(long), any(groovy.lang.Closure), take(int), each(groovy.lang.Closure)
“CYB_001”是第一个“id”属性。
如果我将“id”重命名为“ids”或其他任何东西,它会起作用,并返回一个正确的XML文档:
....
issues.each { issue ->
entry {
ids ("${issue.id}")
...
为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法,以及我如何解决这个问题?
环境是Grails 2.1.1(所以Groovy 1.8,我假设)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在我看来,您的XML构建器正在尝试在环境中引用一些 String 变量。由于groovy构建器拦截了丢失的方法调用,如果他们找到引用,他们将尝试应用它。以下代码可以重现您的错误:
def id = ""
new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder().xml {
id "90"
}
以下情况很好:
def ids = ""
new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder().xml {
id "90"
}
重命名id
变量应该可以解决问题
<强>更新强>
使用与作用域中的变量同名的标记的另一种方法是使用(丑陋的)GString:
def id = ""
new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder().xml {
"${'id'}" "90"
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
遇到同样的情况并通过构建器对其进行限定,为我解决了问题。
def writer = new StringWriter()
def builder = new MarkupBuilder(writer)
builder.executions() {
project.scalaVersions.each { scalaVersion ->
def scalaMajorVer = '_' + scalaVersion.split('\\.')[0..1].join('.')
def artifactIdStr = publication.artifactId.replaceAll(/_[0-9.]+$/, '') + scalaMajorVer
execution() {
builder.id(artifactIdStr) // qualify with builder to avoid collision
phase('deploy')
goals() { goal('deploy-file') }
configuration() {
groupId(publication.groupId)
artifactId(artifactIdStr)
builder.version(project.version) // ditto.
}
}
}
}