我有一个类别表和一个帖子表。帖子属于某个类别。我想输出所有类别的列表以及该类别中的最新帖子。
我觉得有点傻,但我现在已经在这几个小时了。我在查询类别时尝试了join
和include
,但我只是限制了每个类别的最新帖子。
然后我尝试创建自己的哈希或数组,但我只是继续遇到问题。所以在我再浪费时间之前,我认为以下是我能想象它的下一个最干净的方式。
我真的很感激我能帮助你实现这一目标。
以下是我的代码(剥离到最低限度)。
分贝/ schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => yyyymmddhhmmss) do
create_table "categories", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
end
create_table "posts", :force => true do |t|
t.string "title"
t.integer "category_id"
t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
end
end
应用/模型/ category.rb
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
...
has_many :posts
...
end
应用/模型/ post.rb
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
...
belongs_to :category
...
end
应用/控制器/ categories_controller.rb
class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
...
def index
@categories = Category.all
# The following loop is what my question is about
@categories.each do |c|
latest_post = Post.where(:category_id => c.id).order('published_at DESC').first
# "Inject" post.id and post.title in to the current @categories hash
end
end
...
end
应用/视图/类别/ index.html.erb
<% @categories.each do |c| %>
...
<h4><a href="<%= category_path(c) %>"><%= c.name %></a></h4>
# The following line is how I envision the output to work
<p><a href="<%= post_path(c.post_id) %>"><%= c.post_title %></a></p>
...
<% end %>
raise @categories.to_yaml
之前
---
- !ruby/object:Category
attributes:
id: 1
name: General
created_at: 2013-01-10 22:08:57.291758000 Z
updated_at: 2013-01-10 22:09:02.414022000 Z
...
以下是假设。
之后的raise @categories.to_yaml
---
- !ruby/object:Category
attributes:
id: 1
name: General
created_at: 2013-01-10 22:08:57.291758000 Z
updated_at: 2013-01-10 22:09:02.414022000 Z
post_id: 80
post_title: Lorem Ipsum
...
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先创建一对一关联:
class Category
has_one :latest_post, :order => "created_at DESC", class_name => "Post"
end
然后急切加载:
@categories = Category.includes(:latest_post).all
而且......Voilà!