我有一个使用ADD.net DB模型生成的数据模型，用于从Azure SQL DB生成.edmx文件。
包含为.edmx文件生成的代码的设计器文件，如下所示 -
public partial class DefectManagementSystemEntities : ObjectContext
{
#region Partial Methods
partial void OnContextCreated();
#endregion
#region ObjectSet Properties
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
public ObjectSet<User> Users
{
get
{
if ((_Users == null))
{
_Users = base.CreateObjectSet<User>("Users");
}
return _Users;
}
}
private ObjectSet<User> _Users;
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
public ObjectSet<WorkItem> WorkItems
{
get
{
if ((_WorkItems == null))
{
_WorkItems = base.CreateObjectSet<WorkItem>("WorkItems");
}
return _WorkItems;
}
}
private ObjectSet<WorkItem> _WorkItems;
#endregion
#region Entities
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="DefectManagementSystemModel", Name="User")]
[Serializable()]
[DataContractAttribute(IsReference=true)]
public partial class User : EntityObject
{
#region Factory Method
/// <summary>
/// Create a new User object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">Initial value of the ID property.</param>
/// <param name="login_Id">Initial value of the Login_Id property.</param>
/// <param name="password">Initial value of the Password property.</param>
/// <param name="role">Initial value of the Role property.</param>
public static User CreateUser(global::System.Int32 id, global::System.String login_Id, global::System.String password, global::System.Int32 role)
{
User user = new User();
user.ID = id;
user.Login_Id = login_Id;
user.Password = password;
user.Role = role;
return user;
}
#endregion
#region Simple Properties
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=true, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 ID
{
get
{
return _ID;
}
set
{
if (_ID != value)
{
OnIDChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("ID");
_ID = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "ID");
ReportPropertyChanged("ID");
OnIDChanged();
}
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _ID;
partial void OnIDChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnIDChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String First_Name
{
get
{
return _First_Name;
}
set
{
OnFirst_NameChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("First_Name");
_First_Name = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "First_Name");
ReportPropertyChanged("First_Name");
OnFirst_NameChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _First_Name;
partial void OnFirst_NameChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnFirst_NameChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Last_Name
{
get
{
return _Last_Name;
}
set
{
OnLast_NameChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Last_Name");
_Last_Name = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "Last_Name");
ReportPropertyChanged("Last_Name");
OnLast_NameChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Last_Name;
partial void OnLast_NameChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnLast_NameChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Login_Id
{
get
{
return _Login_Id;
}
set
{
OnLogin_IdChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Login_Id");
_Login_Id = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, false, "Login_Id");
ReportPropertyChanged("Login_Id");
OnLogin_IdChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Login_Id;
partial void OnLogin_IdChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnLogin_IdChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Password
{
get
{
return _Password;
}
set
{
OnPasswordChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Password");
_Password = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, false, "Password");
ReportPropertyChanged("Password");
OnPasswordChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Password;
partial void OnPasswordChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnPasswordChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 Role
{
get
{
return _Role;
}
set
{
OnRoleChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Role");
_Role = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Role");
ReportPropertyChanged("Role");
OnRoleChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _Role;
partial void OnRoleChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnRoleChanged();
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="DefectManagementSystemModel", Name="WorkItem")]
[Serializable()]
[DataContractAttribute(IsReference=true)]
public partial class WorkItem : EntityObject
{
#region Factory Method
/// <summary>
/// Create a new WorkItem object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">Initial value of the ID property.</param>
/// <param name="type">Initial value of the Type property.</param>
/// <param name="status">Initial value of the Status property.</param>
/// <param name="title">Initial value of the Title property.</param>
/// <param name="priority">Initial value of the Priority property.</param>
/// <param name="severity">Initial value of the Severity property.</param>
/// <param name="assignTo">Initial value of the AssignTo property.</param>
/// <param name="openedBy">Initial value of the OpenedBy property.</param>
/// <param name="areaPath">Initial value of the AreaPath property.</param>
public static WorkItem CreateWorkItem(global::System.Int32 id, global::System.Int32 type, global::System.Int32 status, global::System.String title, global::System.Int32 priority, global::System.Int32 severity, global::System.Int32 assignTo, global::System.Int32 openedBy, global::System.String areaPath)
{
WorkItem workItem = new WorkItem();
workItem.ID = id;
workItem.Type = type;
workItem.Status = status;
workItem.Title = title;
workItem.Priority = priority;
workItem.Severity = severity;
workItem.AssignTo = assignTo;
workItem.OpenedBy = openedBy;
workItem.AreaPath = areaPath;
return workItem;
}
#endregion
#region Simple Properties
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=true, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 ID
{
get
{
return _ID;
}
set
{
if (_ID != value)
{
OnIDChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("ID");
_ID = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "ID");
ReportPropertyChanged("ID");
OnIDChanged();
}
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _ID;
partial void OnIDChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnIDChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 Type
{
get
{
return _Type;
}
set
{
OnTypeChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Type");
_Type = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Type");
ReportPropertyChanged("Type");
OnTypeChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _Type;
partial void OnTypeChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnTypeChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 Status
{
get
{
return _Status;
}
set
{
OnStatusChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Status");
_Status = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Status");
ReportPropertyChanged("Status");
OnStatusChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _Status;
partial void OnStatusChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnStatusChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Title
{
get
{
return _Title;
}
set
{
OnTitleChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Title");
_Title = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, false, "Title");
ReportPropertyChanged("Title");
OnTitleChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Title;
partial void OnTitleChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnTitleChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Description
{
get
{
return _Description;
}
set
{
OnDescriptionChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Description");
_Description = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "Description");
ReportPropertyChanged("Description");
OnDescriptionChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Description;
partial void OnDescriptionChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnDescriptionChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 Priority
{
get
{
return _Priority;
}
set
{
OnPriorityChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Priority");
_Priority = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Priority");
ReportPropertyChanged("Priority");
OnPriorityChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _Priority;
partial void OnPriorityChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnPriorityChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 Severity
{
get
{
return _Severity;
}
set
{
OnSeverityChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Severity");
_Severity = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Severity");
ReportPropertyChanged("Severity");
OnSeverityChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _Severity;
partial void OnSeverityChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnSeverityChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Environment
{
get
{
return _Environment;
}
set
{
OnEnvironmentChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Environment");
_Environment = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "Environment");
ReportPropertyChanged("Environment");
OnEnvironmentChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Environment;
partial void OnEnvironmentChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnEnvironmentChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String OS
{
get
{
return _OS;
}
set
{
OnOSChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("OS");
_OS = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "OS");
ReportPropertyChanged("OS");
OnOSChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _OS;
partial void OnOSChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnOSChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String Browser
{
get
{
return _Browser;
}
set
{
OnBrowserChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Browser");
_Browser = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, true, "Browser");
ReportPropertyChanged("Browser");
OnBrowserChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _Browser;
partial void OnBrowserChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnBrowserChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public Nullable<global::System.Int32> Resolution
{
get
{
return _Resolution;
}
set
{
OnResolutionChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Resolution");
_Resolution = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Resolution");
ReportPropertyChanged("Resolution");
OnResolutionChanged();
}
}
private Nullable<global::System.Int32> _Resolution;
partial void OnResolutionChanging(Nullable<global::System.Int32> value);
partial void OnResolutionChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public Nullable<global::System.Int32> Build
{
get
{
return _Build;
}
set
{
OnBuildChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("Build");
_Build = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "Build");
ReportPropertyChanged("Build");
OnBuildChanged();
}
}
private Nullable<global::System.Int32> _Build;
partial void OnBuildChanging(Nullable<global::System.Int32> value);
partial void OnBuildChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 AssignTo
{
get
{
return _AssignTo;
}
set
{
OnAssignToChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("AssignTo");
_AssignTo = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "AssignTo");
ReportPropertyChanged("AssignTo");
OnAssignToChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _AssignTo;
partial void OnAssignToChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnAssignToChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.Int32 OpenedBy
{
get
{
return _OpenedBy;
}
set
{
OnOpenedByChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("OpenedBy");
_OpenedBy = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "OpenedBy");
ReportPropertyChanged("OpenedBy");
OnOpenedByChanged();
}
}
private global::System.Int32 _OpenedBy;
partial void OnOpenedByChanging(global::System.Int32 value);
partial void OnOpenedByChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public Nullable<global::System.Int32> ActivatedBy
{
get
{
return _ActivatedBy;
}
set
{
OnActivatedByChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("ActivatedBy");
_ActivatedBy = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "ActivatedBy");
ReportPropertyChanged("ActivatedBy");
OnActivatedByChanged();
}
}
private Nullable<global::System.Int32> _ActivatedBy;
partial void OnActivatedByChanging(Nullable<global::System.Int32> value);
partial void OnActivatedByChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=true)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public Nullable<global::System.Int32> ClosedBy
{
get
{
return _ClosedBy;
}
set
{
OnClosedByChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("ClosedBy");
_ClosedBy = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, "ClosedBy");
ReportPropertyChanged("ClosedBy");
OnClosedByChanged();
}
}
private Nullable<global::System.Int32> _ClosedBy;
partial void OnClosedByChanging(Nullable<global::System.Int32> value);
partial void OnClosedByChanged();
/// <summary>
/// No Metadata Documentation available.
/// </summary>
[EdmScalarPropertyAttribute(EntityKeyProperty=false, IsNullable=false)]
[DataMemberAttribute()]
public global::System.String AreaPath
{
get
{
return _AreaPath;
}
set
{
OnAreaPathChanging(value);
ReportPropertyChanging("AreaPath");
_AreaPath = StructuralObject.SetValidValue(value, false, "AreaPath");
ReportPropertyChanged("AreaPath");
OnAreaPathChanged();
}
}
private global::System.String _AreaPath;
partial void OnAreaPathChanging(global::System.String value);
partial void OnAreaPathChanged();
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
和Controller方法
public class UserController : ApiController
{
DMSDataAccessLayer DBUser = new DMSDataAccessLayer();
// GET api/User/All
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<UserDTO> Get()
{
return DBUser.ReadAllUsersFromDMS();
}
// POST api/User
public HttpResponseMessage Post(User user)
{
try
{
//DBUser.InsertToDMS(user);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.ErrorLog(e.Message);
throw e;
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created);
}
我在POST请求中传递的JSON Body是 -
{"User":
[{"ID":1,"First_Name":"Vaibhav","Last_Name":"N","Login_Id":"manishn_007@hotmail.com",
"Password":"test123","Role":0}]}
问题：
对我来说，问题似乎与JSON序列化有关。我尝试Bing问题并发现使用Web API构建的JSON序列化很糟糕，需要自定义JSON.NET作为默认序列化程序。不幸的是，这对我不起作用。
有什么我可能遗失的吗？
哦，是的，我通过提琴手发送的帖子请求看起来像
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 76
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.97 Safari/537.11
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
答案 0 :(得分：0)
尝试将POST操作签名更改为
public HttpResponseMessage Post([ModelBinder]User user)
确保使用System.Web.Http.ModelBinding
因此
[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Post([ModelBinder]User user)
{
try
{
//DBUser.InsertToDMS(user);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.ErrorLog(e.Message);
throw e;
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created);
}
This blog这里给出了一个很好的见解，即模型绑定如何为ASP.NET Web API工作，这与ASP.NET MVC中的模型绑定不同
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我认为问题不是JSON序列化。相反，尝试传递没有外部“User”属性的JSON对象。所以只是POST：
{"ID":1,"First_Name":"Vaibhav","Last_Name":"N","Login_Id":"manishn_007@hotmail.com",
"Password":"test123","Role":0}