我一直在研究这段代码已经有一段时间了，之前我已经发布过了，但是在解决了这个问题之后又出现了另一个问题，所以我创建了一个新帖子，其中包含了这个问题的名称。好的问题是我显然没有以正确的方式将变量传递给Administrator类。我尝试了两种方式，这是我的所有书籍展示，并且都给了我一个错误，说错误C2512：'SalariedEmployee'：没有合适的默认构造函数“。我试过了
//Lynette Wilkins
//Week 12
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class SalariedEmployee
{
private:
double wageRate;
int hours;
protected:
string name;
string ssn;
double netPay;
string department;
public:
SalariedEmployee(string n, string s, double np, double w, int h, string d);
~SalariedEmployee() {cout<<endl;}
string Getname(); //returns name
string Getssn(); // returns social security number
double GetnetPay(); //returns netPay
string Getdepartment(); // returns department
double GetwageRate(); //returns wage rate
int Gethours(); //returns hours
void Setname(string); //sets name
void Setssn(string); //sets ssn
void SetnetPay(double); //sets net pay
void Setdepartment(string); //sets department
void SetwageRate(double); //sets wage rate
void Sethours(int); //sets hours
};
SalariedEmployee::SalariedEmployee(string n, string s, double np, double w, int h, string d) : name(n),
ssn(s),
netPay(np),
wageRate(w),
hours(h),
department(d)
{}
string SalariedEmployee::Getname()
{
return name;
}
string SalariedEmployee::Getssn()
{
return ssn;
}
double SalariedEmployee::GetnetPay()
{
return netPay;
}
double SalariedEmployee::GetwageRate()
{
return wageRate;
}
int SalariedEmployee::Gethours()
{
return hours;
}
void SalariedEmployee::Setname(string n)
{
name = n;
}
void SalariedEmployee::Setssn(string s)
{
ssn = s;
}
void SalariedEmployee::SetnetPay(double np)
{
netPay = np;
}
void SalariedEmployee::Setdepartment(string d)
{
department = d;
}
void SalariedEmployee::SetwageRate(double w)
{
wageRate = w;
}
void SalariedEmployee::Sethours(int h)
{
hours = h;
}
class Administrator : public SalariedEmployee
{
protected:
string title;
string responsi;
string super;
double salary;
public:
Administrator(string t, string r, string s, double sa);
~Administrator();
string Gettitle();
string Getresponsi();
string Getsuper();
double Getsalary();
void Settitle(string);
void Setresponsi(string);
void Setsuper(string);
void Setsalary(double);
void print();
};
Administrator::Administrator(string t, string r, string s, double sa) : title(t), responsi(r), super(s), salary(sa)
{
}
Administrator::~Administrator()
{
cout<<endl;
}
string Administrator::Gettitle()
{
return title;
}
string Administrator::Getresponsi()
{
return responsi;
}
string Administrator::Getsuper()
{
return super;
}
double Administrator::Getsalary()
{
return salary;
}
void Administrator::Settitle(string ti)
{
title = ti;
}
void Administrator::Setresponsi(string re)
{
responsi = re;
}
void Administrator::Setsuper(string su)
{
super=su;
}
void Administrator::Setsalary(double sa)
{
salary= sa;
}
void Administrator::print( )
{
cout << "\n_______________________________________________\n";
cout << "Pay to the order of " << name<< endl;
cout << "The sum of " << netPay << " Dollars\n";
cout << "_________________________________________________\n";
cout <<endl<<endl;
cout << "Employee Number: " << ssn << endl;
cout << "Salaried Employee. Regular Pay: "
<< salary << endl;
cout << "_________________________________________________\n";
}
int main()
{
string name;
string soc;
double net = 0;
double wage = 0;
int hrs = 0;
string dept;
string admtitle;
string resp;
string sup;
double sal = 0;
int response = 0;
string date = "January 12, 2013";
cout<<setprecision(2)
<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)
<<setiosflags(ios::showpoint);
SalariedEmployee emp1(name, soc,net, wage, hrs, dept);
Administrator adm1(admtitle, resp, sup, sal);
while(response != 4){
cout<<"Employee and Administrator Salary Program "<<endl;
cout<<"(You will have to enter data first before you do anything else)"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Enter Employee Data, Enter 1"<<endl;
cout<<"Change data, Enter 2"<<endl;
cout<<"Print Check, Enter 3"<<endl;
cout<<"End Program, Enter 4"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Please make your selection"<<endl;
cin>> response;
switch (response)
{
case 1:
cout <<"The employee's data will be entered here: "<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the employees name: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, name);
cout<<"Enter the employees social security number: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, soc);
cout<<"Enter the employees net pay: ";
cin>>net;
cout<<"Enter the employees wage rate: ";
cin>>wage;
cout<<"Enter the number of hours the employer worked: ";
cin>>hrs;
cout<<"Enter the employees title: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin,admtitle);
cout<<"Enter the employees area responsibility: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, resp);
cout<<"Enter the employees salary: ";
cin>>sal;
cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Please change the data you entered previously here. " <<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the employees name: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, name);
cout<<"Enter the employees social security number: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, soc);
cout<<"Enter the employees net pay: ";
cin>>net;
cout<<"Enter the employees wage rate: ";
cin>>wage;
cout<<"Enter the number of hours the employer worked: ";
cin>>hrs;
cout<<"Enter the employees title: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin,admtitle);
cout<<"Enter the employees area responsibility: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, resp);
cout<<"Enter the employees salary: ";
cin>>sal;
cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout <<"Information Printed"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"_____________________________"<<date<<endl;
&Administrator::print;
break;
default:
cout<<endl<<endl
<<"Invalid Selection! Try Again"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
}
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
Administrator(string t, string r, string s, double sa);将尝试调用基类的默认构造函数。 （默认构造函数是可以不带任何参数调用的构造函数）
基类没有默认构造函数，错误。
调用基类的另一个构造函数：
Administrator::Administrator(string t, string r, string s, double sa) :
SalariedEmployee(<args>), //base constructor call
title(t), responsi(r), super(s), salary(sa) //members
{
}