Question

对于我的某个应用，我需要用户选择其中一个现有联系人或创建一个新联系人。使用以下代码很容易选择一个：

i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST );

现在我要创建一个新联系人。我试图使用该代码，但它不会触发活动结果：

i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
i.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(i, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);

以上代码将启动联系人添加表单。然后，当我验证它时，它只是要求我打开联系人列表，并且永远不会触发onActivityResult方法。

你能帮助我让它发挥作用吗？

我在某些电路板上看到这是不可能的，我必须创建自己的联系人添加表格。你能证实吗？

编辑：问题解决了。检查我的答案。

Answer 1

您可以选择是自动添加联系人，还是使用预先填充的数据打开添加联系人活动：

/**
 * Open the add-contact screen with pre-filled info
 * 
 * @param context
 *            Activity context
 * @param person
 *            {@link Person} to add to contacts list
 */
public static void addAsContactConfirmed(final Context context, final Person person) {

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
    intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);

    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, person.name);
    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, person.mobile);
    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, person.email);

    context.startActivity(intent);

}

/**
 * Automatically add a contact into someone's contacts list
 * 
 * @param context
 *            Activity context
 * @param person
 *            {@link Person} to add to contacts list
 */
public static void addAsContactAutomatic(final Context context, final Person person) {
    String displayName = person.name;
    String mobileNumber = person.mobile;
    String email = person.email;

    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());

    // Names
    if (displayName != null) {
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
                .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        displayName).build());
    }

    // Mobile Number
    if (mobileNumber != null) {
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
                .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, mobileNumber)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE).build());
    }

    // Email
    if (email != null) {
        ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
                .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, email)
                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK).build());
    }

    // Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact
    try {
        context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Toast.makeText(context, "Contact " + displayName + " added.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
            .show();
}

Answer 2

终于找到了解决方案，我和你分享了。这只是针对4.0.3以上版本的Android版本的修复。它不适用于4.0到4.0.2。

i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
i.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
if (Integer.valueOf(Build.VERSION.SDK) > 14)
    i.putExtra("finishActivityOnSaveCompleted", true); // Fix for 4.0.3 +
startActivityForResult(i, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);

Answer 3

Intent intent = new Intent(
        ContactsContract.Intents.SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT,
        Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));
    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.EXTRA_FORCE_CREATE, true);
    startActivity(intent);

此代码可能会对您有所帮助。

Answer 4

 // Creates a new Intent to insert a contact

Intent intent = new Intent(Intents.Insert.ACTION);
 // Sets the MIME type to match the Contacts Provider

intent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);

如果您已有联系人的详细信息，例如电话号码或电子邮件地址，则可以将其作为扩展数据插入到联系人中。对于键值，请使用Intents.Insert中的相应常量。联系人应用程序在其插入屏幕中显示数据，允许用户进行进一步的编辑和添加。

private EditText mEmailAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
private EditText mPhoneNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);

/*
 * Inserts new data into the Intent. This data is passed to the
 * contacts app's Insert screen
 */
 // Inserts an email address

 intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.EMAIL, mEmailAddress.getText())
 /*
  * In this example, sets the email type to be a work email.
  * You can set other email types as necessary.
  */
  .putExtra(Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
 // Inserts a phone number
  .putExtra(Intents.Insert.PHONE, mPhoneNumber.getText())
 /*
  * In this example, sets the phone type to be a work phone.
  * You can set other phone types as necessary.
  */
  .putExtra(Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, Phone.TYPE_WORK);

创建Intent后，通过调用startActivity（）发送它。

/* Sends the Intent
 */
startActivity(intent);

注意：导入“ContactsContract”的“意图”

Answer 5

尝试使用Kotlin

fun Fragment.saveContact(name: String?, phone: String?) {
    if (name != null && phone != null) {
        val addContactIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)
        addContactIntent.type = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE
        addContactIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name)
        addContactIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, phone)
        startActivity(addContactIntent)
    }
}

Answer 6

使用了已接受答案的第一部分：

        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
        i.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 14)
            i.putExtra("finishActivityOnSaveCompleted", true); // Fix for 4.0.3 +
        startActivityForResult(i, 1);

现在在您的结果中您可以获取电话号码和名称，因为这很棘手，因此您应该查询通过相同ID连接的两个不同的表。我将发布此部分，以便于所有人使用：

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == 1) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            assert data != null;
            ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
            Cursor cursor = cr.query(Objects.requireNonNull(data.getData()), null, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {//Has phoneNumber
                    Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
                    while (pCur != null && pCur.moveToNext()) {
                        String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        Log.v("SteveMoretz", "NAME : " + name + " phoneNo : " + phoneNo);
                    }
                    if (pCur != null) {
                        pCur.close();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User canceled adding contacts", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

希望这对某人有帮助。

Answer 7

 int INSERT_CONTACT_REQUEST=2;
 i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT,Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
 startActivityForResult(i, INSERT_CONTACT_REQUEST);

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 if(requestCode == INSERT_CONTACT_REQUEST)
   {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
            {                                  
             Toast.makeText().show(getApplicationContext(),"Added_Succesfully",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            }else if(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
                   {
                 Toast.makeText().show(getApplicationContext(),"Contacts Adding Error",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);     
                    }

    }
}

Answer 8

在Xamarin.forms和Xamarin.Android c＃。

Android.Content.Intent intent = new  
Android.Content.Intent(Android.Content.Intent.ActionInsert);
intent.SetType(Android.Provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.ContentType);
intent.PutExtra(Android.Provider.ContactsContract.Intents.ExtraForceCreate, 
true);
StartActivity(intent);

Answer 9

我收集了发现的用于添加联系人的各种Intent。这是单个函数的结果：

@JvmStatic
fun prepareCreateContactIntent(context: Context, contactName: String? = null, phoneNumber: String? = null): Intent? {
    var intent = Intent(Intents.Insert.ACTION)
    intent.type = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE
    val packageManager = context.packageManager
    var resolveActivity: ResolveInfo? = packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY or PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER)
    if (resolveActivity == null) {
        intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT).setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE)
        resolveActivity = packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY or PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER)
    }
    if (resolveActivity == null) {
        intent = Intent(Intents.SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT, if (phoneNumber == null) Uri.parse("tel:") else Uri.parse("tel:$phoneNumber"))
        intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.NAME, contactName)
        resolveActivity = packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY or PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER)
    }
    intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.NAME, contactName)
    intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.PHONE, phoneNumber)
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK)
    return if (resolveActivity == null) null else intent
}

如果它返回null，则意味着没有应用程序可以处理它，因此您应该自己添加它，或向用户显示内容。

插入新的联系意图

9 个答案: