Question

我正在尝试编写一个返回NSArray的方法。我的NSMutableArray（friendUsers）正确地添加了对象，但在dispatch_async之外，数组是空的。我尝试在主队列中添加用户（如同），但数组是空的。有任何想法吗？谢谢你的帮助。

- (NSArray *)checkUsersInGroup {

    NSMutableArray *friendUsers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    dispatch_queue_t checkUSers = dispatch_queue_create("CheckUsers", NULL);
    dispatch_async(checkUSers, ^{

        NSArray *totalUsers = [VVDataRead lecturaDades];
        NSArray *usersToSearch = [_grup objectForKey:@"groupFriends"];

        for (NSString *tempUserId in usersToSearch){
            for (NSDictionary *user in totalUsers){
                NSString *id = [user objectForKey:@"id"];
                    if ([tempUserId isEqualToString:id])
                        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                            [friendUsers addObject:user];
                        });
            }
        }

    });
    NSLog(@"people:%@",friendUsers);
    return [friendUsers copy];
}

Answer 1

你可以使用积木，在这种情况下它可以让你的生活更轻松。

- (void)checkUsersInGroupWithCompleteBlock:(void(^)(NSMutableArray * resultArray))completeBlock {

    NSMutableArray *friendUsers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    dispatch_queue_t checkUSers = dispatch_queue_create("CheckUsers", NULL);
    dispatch_async(checkUSers, ^{

        NSArray *totalUsers = [VVDataRead lecturaDades];
        NSArray *usersToSearch = [_grup objectForKey:@"groupFriends"];

        for (NSString *tempUserId in usersToSearch){
            for (NSDictionary *user in totalUsers){
                NSString *id = [user objectForKey:@"id"];
                if ([tempUserId isEqualToString:id])
                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        [friendUsers addObject:user];
                    });
            }
        }

        // call the complete block with the result when you finished
        if (completeBlock) completeBlock(friendUsers);
    });
}

...以下是调用该方法的方法：

- (void)anyMethod {

    // ... do whetever you want here before

    [self checkUsersInGroupWithCompleteBlock:^(NSMutableArray *resultArray) {
        NSLog(@"%@", resultArray);
    }];

    // ... or after

}

<强>编辑：

注意：这是另一种可能的解决方案，但在你的情况下，它只是暂停主线程（肯定是错误），所以你不会获得任何解决方案，但疼痛在主线程上，但是如果你在两个后台线程上，这个解决方案可以给出一个非常好的线程同步示例。

- (NSArray *)checkUsersInGroup {

    NSMutableArray *friendUsers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    // our semaphore is here
    dispatch_semaphore_t _semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

    dispatch_queue_t checkUSers = dispatch_queue_create("CheckUsers", NULL);
    dispatch_async(checkUSers, ^{

        NSArray *totalUsers = [VVDataRead lecturaDades];
        NSArray *usersToSearch = [_grup objectForKey:@"groupFriends"];

        for (NSString *tempUserId in usersToSearch){
            for (NSDictionary *user in totalUsers){
                NSString *id = [user objectForKey:@"id"];
                if ([tempUserId isEqualToString:id])
                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        [friendUsers addObject:user];
                    });
            }
        }
        // the process finished
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(_semaphore);

    });

    // ... we are wainitng for the semaphore's signal
    dispatch_semaphore_wait(_semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
    dispatch_release(_semaphore);

    NSLog(@"people:%@",friendUsers);
    return [friendUsers copy];

}

Answer 2

有许多策略可以解决这个问题，但是当您的操作发生在后台线程上时，返回数组不是其中之一。您可以使用NSNotificationCenter表示任务已完成并读取数组。即。

- (void)checkUsersInGroup {

    NSMutableArray *friendUsers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    dispatch_queue_t checkUSers = dispatch_queue_create("CheckUsers", NULL);
    dispatch_async(checkUSers, ^{

        NSArray *totalUsers = [VVDataRead lecturaDades];
        NSArray *usersToSearch = [_grup objectForKey:@"groupFriends"];

        for (NSString *tempUserId in usersToSearch){
            for (NSDictionary *user in totalUsers){
                NSString *id = [user objectForKey:@"id"];
                    if ([tempUserId isEqualToString:id])
                        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                            [friendUsers addObject:user];
                        });
            }
        }

        // Signal background task is finished
        // Make sure to add an observer to this notification
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"friendsAddLiteral"
                                                                object:nil];

    });
}

//this method will respond to the notification
- (void) onFriendsAdded:(NSNotification*)notif {
    //do something on the main thread
}

调度队列和返回数据

2 个答案: