Question

我正在尝试使用Capistrano，私有bitbucket存储库和mercurial将代码部署到Amazon EC2实例。

我从开发框中成功运行了cap deploy:setup。

然后我尝试运行cap deploy:cold。我被提示输入bitbucket密码，我做的正确，但我收到“授权失败”错误消息。因此，我尝试部署代码的机器无法“克隆”bitbucket存储库中的代码。

这就是详细情况：

% cap deploy:cold
triggering load callbacks
* 2013-01-10 18:44:07 executing 'production'
triggering start callbacks for 'deploy:cold'
* 2013-01-10 18:44:07 executing 'multistage:ensure'
* 2013-01-10 18:44:07 executing 'deploy:cold'
* 2013-01-10 18:44:07 executing 'deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* 2013-01-10 18:44:07 executing 'deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "hg log --verbose -r default --template \"{node|short}\""
command finished in 797ms
* executing "if -d /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy ; then hg pull     --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project && hg update --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy --clean 2ec0193d60ff; else hg clone --verbose --noupdate https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy && hg update --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy --clean 2ec0193d60ff; fi"   
servers: "ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com executing command
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out http authorization required
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out realm: Bitbucket.org HTTP
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out user: bitbucket_user_id
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out password:
hg password:
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out
** ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com :: out abort: authorization failed
command finished in 5410ms
*** deploy:update_code rolling back
* executing "rm -rf /home/ec2-user/my_project/releases/20130110184415; true"
servers: "ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com executing command
command finished in  431ms
failed: "sh -c 'if -d /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy ; then hg pull --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project && hg update --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy --clean 2ec0193d60ff; else hg clone --verbose --noupdate https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy && hg update --verbose --repository /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy --clean 2ec0193d60ff; fi'" on ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com

这是我的Capistrano deploy.rb文件

set :application, "my_project"
set :repository,  "https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project"
set :keep_releases, 4

set :scm, :mercurial
set :scm_username, "bitbucket_user_id"
default_run_options:pty = true
set :scm_prefer_prompt, :true
set :scm_verbose, :true

set :deploy_to, "/home/ec2-user/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache

set :user, "ec2-user"
set :use_sudo, false

namespace :deploy do
    desc "Gracefully restarting unicorn"
    task :restart, :roles => :app do
        run "sudo /etc/init.d/start_script upgrade"
    end
    task :start, :roles => :app do
        run "sudo /etc/init.d/start_script start"
    end

    task :stop, :roles => :app do
        run "sudo /etc/init.d/start_script stop"
    end

    task :link, :roles => :app do
        run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/images"
        run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/images #{release_path}/tmp/images"
    end
end

我在命令行上手动尝试了这个

ssh ec2-user@ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com "hg clone --verbose --noupdate https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy"

我得到了（没有提示输入bitbucket密码）

abort: http authorization required

我试过

ssh -t ec2-user@ec2-123-456-78-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com "hg clone --verbose --noupdate https://bitbucket_user_id@bitbucket.org/bitbucket_user_id/my_project /home/ec2-user/my_project/shared/cached-copy"

并且有效。

我相信Capistrano正在使用ssh（在我的deploy.rb中这行被伪tty打开）

default_run_options[:pty] = true

所以它应该有效，但为什么它不与Capistrano合作？

有人可以帮忙吗？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

我遇到了类似的问题并通过查看这个问题解决了这个问题：Capistrano deploy failed after moving to bitbucket.org

那里的回答者建议该人检查他们是否在BitBucket中制作了部署密钥。在您的BitBucket仓库中，单击您的设置轮，在左侧边栏中单击“部署密钥”：使用部署密钥获得对此存储库的只读访问权限。

如果您不知道如何设置SSH密钥，请在此处阅读BitBucket指南：https://confluence.atlassian.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=270827678

希望这有帮助！

来自bitbucket存储库的Capistrano部署代码获得“授权失败”

1 个答案: