(doctrine2 + symfony2)级联删除:完整性约束违规1451

时间:2013-01-10 11:33:41

标签: symfony doctrine-orm cascading referential-integrity

首先,抱歉我的英语不好......

我有四个实体:User,Application,Bundle&实体。以下是他们的关系(级联持续和删除,请参阅下面的代码):

  • 用户 1-n 应用程序
  • 申请 1-n 捆绑
  • 捆绑 1-n 实体

工作正常。但是用户可以将他的两个实体作为默认实体,我需要直接访问它们。

所以我添加用户两个字段,entity1& entity2, 1-1 关系。现在我的应用程序崩溃了:

An exception occurred while executing 'DELETE FROM bundle WHERE id = ?' with params {"1":13}:

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1451 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`misc`.`entity`, CONSTRAINT `FK_E284468F1FAD9D3` FOREIGN KEY (`bundle_id`) REFERENCES `bundle` (`id`))

我尝试了几件事,包括那些在this post中创建的内容,但我无法修复它。

欢迎任何帮助,提前谢谢。

编辑:我需要指出用户 - >实体关系是可选的:用户的实体1& entity2可以为null。即使它们都为空,也会发生错误。

以下是我的实体定义:

# User :
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Application", mappedBy="user", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $applications;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="entity1_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    private $entity1;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="entity2_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    private $entity2;

#Application :
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Bundle", mappedBy="application", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $bundles;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\UserBundle\Entity\User", inversedBy="applications", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    protected $user;

#Bundle :
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Application", inversedBy="bundles", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="application_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    protected $application;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity", mappedBy="bundle", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $entitys;

#Entity :
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Bundle", inversedBy="entitys", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="bundle_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     */
    protected $bundle;

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:33)

所以,感谢this French forum,我解决了这个问题。

我需要添加 nullable = true & @ strong \ JoinColumn

中的 onDelete =“SET NULL”

这是可行的配置,也许它会帮助某人:

#User.
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Application", mappedBy="user", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $applications;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="entity1_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true, onDelete="SET NULL")
     */
    private $entity1;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="entity2_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true, onDelete="SET NULL")
     */
    private $entity2;

#Application.
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Bundle", mappedBy="application", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $bundles;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\UserBundle\Entity\User", inversedBy="applications", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true, onDelete="SET NULL")
     */
    protected $user;

#Bundle.
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Application", inversedBy="bundles", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="application_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true, onDelete="SET NULL")
     */
    protected $application;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Entity", mappedBy="bundle", cascade={"remove"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
     */
    protected $entitys;

#Entity.
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="\sfCommands\ContentBundle\Entity\Bundle", inversedBy="entitys", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="bundle_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=true, onDelete="SET NULL")
     */
    protected $bundle;

答案 1 :(得分:21)

使用onDelete =" CASCADE"如果您正在使用注释

/**
 * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Report", inversedBy="responses")
 * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="reportId", referencedColumnName="id",onDelete="CASCADE")
 */

如果您使用的是yml

,请使用onDelete:CASCADE
joinColumn:
      name: pid
      referencedColumnName: id
      onDelete: CASCADE

答案 2 :(得分:3)

onDelete =“CASCADE”也可以。但是不要忘记在DB级别更改生效之前运行app / console doctrine:schema:update --force。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

orphanRemoval有时候不起作用,因为它取决于(被调整)PersistencCollection。我们可能会打电话给ArrayCollection#removeElement()

以下是PersistencCollection#remove()

的摘要
    if ($this->association !== null &&
        $this->association['type'] & ClassMetadata::TO_MANY &&
        $this->owner &&
        $this->association['orphanRemoval']) {
        $this->em->getUnitOfWork()->scheduleOrphanRemoval($removed);
    }

和ArrayCollection不这样做。