我有一个关于使用SQL检索数据的问题
我想要
count(comments_id) where comment_year = 2012 and
count(comments_id) where comment_year = 2013
在一个查询中获取如下输出:
year12_comments | year13_comments
7 | 8
我希望它清楚。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
喜欢这个
...
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
...
<强>更新强>
如果要获得它们之间的百分比,可以将它们包含在这样的子查询中:
SELECT
(year12_comments / year13_comments) * 100
FROM
(
SELECT
...
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
...
) sub
如果您想制作year12_comments, year13_comments
以及新列百分比,请将它们包含在SELECT
语句中,如下所示:
SELECT
year12_comments,
year13_comments,
(year12_comments / year13_comments) * 100 AS ThePercenatge
FROM
(
SELECT
...
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
...
) sub
答案 1 :(得分:0)
COUNT(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 END) year12_comments,
COUNT(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 END) year13_comments,
如果您使用MS SQL Server 2005
或更高版本,则可以使用PIVOT
答案 2 :(得分:0)
除非你能使用PIVOT函数@HamletHakobyan建议,恕我直言这是一个糟糕的决定。除非(另一个)世界末日发生在2013年,否则你也必须在2014年这样做。对于用户和年份,我宁愿选择一个简单的小组:
SELECT user_id, comment_year, count(1)
FROM mytable
GROUP BY user_id, comment_year
当然,你需要在你的应用程序中编写一些代码,但从清晰的角度来看,这似乎是要走的路......
(顺便说一句,我认为这也会比CASE WHEN
结构更快......)