选择具有最大列值的行按另一列选择

时间:2009-09-15 05:18:45

标签: sql mysql

这应该是一个简单的问题,但我不能让它起作用:(

如何选择具有最大列值的行,作为另一列的组?

例如,

我有以下表格定义:

ID
Del_Index
docgroupviewid

现在的问题是,我希望先按docgroupviewid按结果对结果进行分组,然后从每个docgroupviewid组中选择一行,具体取决于哪一行具有最高del_index。< / p>

我试过

SELECT docgroupviewid, max(del_index),id FROM table
group by docgroupviewid

但是,不是使用正确的id返回给我,而是返回具有相同id的群组中最早的docgroupviewid

有什么想法吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我自己多次努力,解决方案是以不同的方式考虑您的查询。

我想要每个DocGroupViewID行,其中Del_Index是具有该DocGroupViewID的所有行的最高(最大):

SELECT
    T.DocGroupViewID,
    T.Del_Index,
    T.ID
FROM MyTable T
WHERE T.Del_Index = (
    SELECT MAX( T1.Del_Index ) FROM MyTable T1
    WHERE T1.DocGroupViewID = T.DocGroupViewID 
)

当多行可以具有相同的Del_Index时会变得更复杂,因为那时您需要某种方式来选择要显示的行。


编辑:想要跟进另一个选项

您可以将RANK()ROW_NUMBER()函数与CTE结合使用,以便更好地控制结果,如下所示:

-- fake a source table
DECLARE @t TABLE (
    ID int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
    Del_Index int,
    DocGroupViewID int
)

INSERT INTO @t
SELECT 1, 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 3

-- show our source
SELECT * FROM @t

-- select using RANK (can have duplicates)
;WITH cteRank AS
(
    SELECT
        DocGroupViewID,
        Del_Index,
        ID,
        RANK() OVER
            (PARTITION BY DocGroupViewID ORDER BY Del_Index DESC)
        AS RowRank,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER
            (PARTITION BY DocGroupViewID ORDER BY Del_Index DESC)
        AS RowNumber
    FROM @t
)
SELECT *
FROM cteRank
WHERE RowRank = 1

-- select using ROW_NUMBER
;WITH cteRowNumber AS
(
    SELECT
        DocGroupViewID,
        Del_Index,
        ID,
        RANK() OVER
            (PARTITION BY DocGroupViewID ORDER BY Del_Index DESC)
        AS RowRank,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER
            (PARTITION BY DocGroupViewID ORDER BY Del_Index DESC)
        AS RowNumber
    FROM @t
)
SELECT *
FROM cteRowNumber
WHERE RowNumber = 1

如果您有办法解决关系,只需将其添加到ORDER BY

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您必须稍微复杂一下您的查询:

select a.docgroupviewid, a.del_index, a.id from table a
    where a.del_index = (select max(b.del_index) from table
        where b.docgroupviewid = a.docgroupviewid)