在查询中连接表时遇到问题

时间:2013-01-09 18:35:46

标签: mysql sql mysqli

数据库表结构:

会话表(又名考试表)

SessionId(auto)  SessionName
137              XULWQ

问题表:

SessionId  QuestionId QuestionContent  QuestionNo QuestionMarks  OptionId
137        1          Name 2 Things     1         5               5
137        2          Name 3 Things     2         5               2

Option_Table表:

OptionId  OptionType
1         A-C
2         A-D
3         A-E
4         A-F
5         A-G
6         A-H

答案表:

 AnswerId(auto) SessionId  QuestionId  Answer
   200            137        1           B
   201            137        1           F
   202            137        2           D
   203            137        2           A
   204            137        2           C   

我在编译下面的查询时遇到问题。我想在查询中选择以下字段,但我遇到的问题是我的连接。如果你查看最后一个连接,我试图从OptionID表中检索Option_Table,但是我必须通过没有该字段的Answer表。我的问题是我有3个字段实际上依赖于加入Question`表。

我的问题是加入下表的正确方法是什么,以便显示每个问题的答案以及我想要选择的字段?

SELECT q.SessionId, s.SessionName, q.QuestionId, q.QuestionNo, q.QuestionContent, an.Answer, an.AnswerId, q.QuestionMarks, q.OptionId, o.OptionType
       FROM Session s 
       INNER JOIN Question q ON s.SessionId = q.SessionId
       JOIN Answer an ON q.QuestionId = an.QuestionId
       JOIN Option_Table o ON an.OptionId = o.OptionId
       WHERE s.SessionName = ?
       ORDER BY q.QuestionId, an.Answer

需要输出:

enter image description here

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

只需更改JOIN条件即可使用表Question中的列:

SELECT  q.SessionId, s.SessionName, q.QuestionId, q.QuestionNo, 
        q.QuestionContent, an.Answer, an.AnswerId, q.QuestionMarks, 
        q.OptionId, o.OptionType
FROM `Session` s 
INNER JOIN `Question` q 
    ON s.SessionId = q.SessionId
INNER JOIN `Answer` an 
    ON q.QuestionId = an.QuestionId
INNER JOIN `Option` o 
    ON q.OptionId = o.OptionId
WHERE s.SessionName = ?
ORDER BY q.QuestionId, an.Answer

答案 1 :(得分:3)

SELECT * FROM 
Question q INNER JOIN Answer a ON q.QuestionID = a.QuestionID
INNER JOIN Option_Table ot ON ot.optionID = q.optionID
INNER JOIN session s ON s.sessionid = q.sessionid

答案 2 :(得分:1)

SELECT
    s.SessionId ,
    s.SessionName,
    q.QuestionId,
    q.QuestionNo,
    q.QuestionContent,
    a.Answer,
    a.AnswerId,
    q.QuestionMarks,
    ot.OptionId,
    ot.OptionType  
FROM    Session as s
LEFT JOIN Question as q ON s.SessionId = q.SessionId
LEFT JOIN Option_Table as ot ON ot.OptionId = q.OptionId 
LEFT JOIN Answer as a ON a.QuestionId = q.QuestionId