为什么这行char g =(char)(br.read());被跳过?

时间:2013-01-09 18:11:34

标签: java

在这个程序中,每次运行程序时都会跳过行char g = (char)(br.read())。输入年龄后,如果我输入性别为m,我收到错误java.lang.NumberFormatException。

import java.io.*;
public class Tax
{
    public static void main()throws IOException
    {
        InputStreamReader isr  = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        System.out.println("Enter age");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        System.out.println("Enter gender as m or f");
        char g = (char)(br.read());
        System.out.println("Enter Taxable Income");
        int ti = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        double in;
        if (age > 65 || g == 'f')
        System.out.println("Wrong Category");
        else
        {
            if (ti <= 160000)
            in = 0;
            else if(ti > 160000 && ti<=500000)
            in = (ti - 160000) * (10.0/100.0);
            else if(ti > 500000 && ti<=800000)
            in = (ti - 50000) * (20.0/100.0) + 34000;
            else
            in = (ti - 800000) * (30.0/100.0) + 94000;
            System.out.println("Income Tax = " + in);
        }
    }
}

但如果程序修改如下,即。如果char g = (char)(br.read());String g = br.readLine()替换,则可以使用

import java.io.*;
public class Tax
{
    public static void main()throws IOException
    {
        InputStreamReader isr  = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        System.out.println("Enter age");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        System.out.println("Enter gender as m or f");
        String g = br.readLine();
        System.out.println("Enter Taxable Income");
        int ti = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        double in;
        if (age > 65 || g.equalsIgnoreCase("f"))
        System.out.println("Wrong Category");
        else
        {
            if (ti <= 160000)
            in = 0;
            else if(ti > 160000 && ti<=500000)
            in = (ti - 160000) * (10.0/100.0);
            else if(ti > 500000 && ti<=800000)
            in = (ti - 50000) * (20.0/100.0) + 34000;
            else
            in = (ti - 800000) * (30.0/100.0) + 94000;
            System.out.println("Income Tax = " + in);
        }
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

问题是你只是从阅读器中读取一个字符 - 让行分隔符部分仍然可以读取。

因此,如果BufferedReader逻辑上包含:

30\r\nm\r\n20

然后:

  • 首次拨打readLine()将消耗"30\r\n"
  • 调用read()将消耗"m"离开\r\n20
  • 第二次调用readLine()将消耗"\r\n",返回空字符串

如果你真的输入“30”,点击返回,然后输入“m20”并点击返回,它会起作用 - 但显然这不是你想要的:)

使用扫描仪,或只使用readLine()并检查“m”和“f”的行内容。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

尝试使用扫描仪,如

     char g;
     Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
     g = scan.nextChar();`

答案 2 :(得分:0)

你只读一个字节,这意味着你写的是

m 22

这个menas你在数字之前有一个空格,如果你输入

m
22

这意味着m之后的其余部分为空白。

这就是我写它的方式

Scanner in  = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter age");
int age = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter gender as m or f");
String mf = in.next(); in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Taxable Income");
int ti = in.nextInt(); in.nextLine();