h：如果h：form有enctype =“multipart / form-data”，则commandButton不会触发操作

时间：2013-01-09 16:54:21

标签： java jsf file-upload jsf-1.2 apache-commons-fileupload

JSF： 1.2

服务器： Weblogic

我正在尝试实现多个文件上传。因为我需要支持IE7所以我不能使用HTML5输入文件。所以我计划添加一个按钮，点击它会在页面中添加一个输入文件。

我首先使用ADF Faces开始工作。但那并没有奏效。那是出乎意料的表现。

我也尝试过Tomahawk的文件上传组件，但问题出在这个组件上，从后端添加新文件上传后，先前创建的文件上传字段变空;不是UploadedFile实例。但这不符合我的要求。因为我需要在文件上传器中显示所有路径，直到单击最后的“提交表单”按钮。

然后我接受了apache commons fileupload的帮助。

我已经尝试过使用纯JSP和apache fileupload，但效果很好。

但我想用JSF和apache fileupload实现它，当我试图这样做时它开始引起问题。

jspx页面如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<jsp:root xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" version="2.1"
          xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
          xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
  <jsp:output omit-xml-declaration="true" doctype-root-element="HTML"
              doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"
              doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"/>
  <jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
  <f:view>
    <html>
      <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
              content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title>home</title>
      </head>
      <body>
        <h:form enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <input type="file" name="file"/>
            <h:commandButton value="Upload" action="#{uploadBean.upload}" />
        </h:form>
      </body>
    </html>
  </f:view>
</jsp:root>

我创建了一个过滤器，因为我无法从action事件中获得正确的多部分请求。

web.xml是：

<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'windows-1252'?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
    <param-value>server</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>UploadFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.edfx.massupload.filter.UploadFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UploadFilter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/home.jspx</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

UploadFilter：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class UploadFilter implements Filter {
    private FilterConfig _filterConfig = null;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        _filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void destroy() {
        _filterConfig = null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Filter");
        if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;

        boolean isMultipartContent = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(httpRequest);

        if (!isMultipartContent) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        long maxFileSize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
        upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize);
        upload.setFileSizeMax(maxFileSize);

        try {
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(httpRequest);
            System.out.println(items.size());
            List<FileItem> files = new ArrayList<FileItem>();            
            for (FileItem item : items) {
                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    files.add(item);
                }
            }

            httpRequest.setAttribute("files", files);
        } catch (FileUploadException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }        

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

最后是托管bean：

import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class UploadBean {
    public UploadBean() {
        super();
    }

    public String upload() {
        System.out.println("====JYM");
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();
        System.out.println(httpRequest.getAttribute("files"));
        return "";
    }
}

我的目标是通过JavaScript或jQuery动态添加输入文件字段，这在JSP中运行良好，我希望在JSF中得到它。

如果我从enctype="multipart/form-data"删除h:form，则执行操作方法，否则不执行。

任何建议都对我很有帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

下面，

for (FileItem item : items) {
    if (!item.isFormField()) {
        files.add(item);
    }
}

您忽略了所有表单字段，例如按钮本身。当继续这样的请求时，JSF将不知道调用了一个按钮，因此根本不排队任何动作。

您需要添加else来收集Map<String, String[]>中的所有表单字段，并使用HttpServletRequestWrapper包装请求，该getParameterXxx()会在所有{{1}}个调用中委派给该地图最后用包装的请求继续过滤器链。这样JSF就会发现按钮被调用然后排队到正确的行动。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

正如@BalusC所说：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class UploadFilter implements Filter {
    private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    public void destroy() {
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;

        boolean isMultipartContent = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(httpRequest);

        if (!isMultipartContent) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }        

        try {
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
            upload.setSizeMax(-1);

            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(httpRequest);
            final Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();

            for (FileItem item : items) {
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    processFormField(item, parameterMap);
                } else {
                    processFileField(item, httpRequest);
                }
            }

            chain.doFilter(new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {

                    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
                        return parameterMap;
                    }

                    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
                        return (String[])parameterMap.get(name);
                    }

                    public String getParameter(String name) {
                        String[] params = getParameterValues(name);
                        if (params == null) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        return params[0];
                    }

                    public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
                        return Collections.enumeration(parameterMap.keySet());
                    }
                }, response);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ServletException servletException = new ServletException();
            servletException.initCause(ex);
            throw servletException;
        }
    }

    private void processFormField(FileItem formField, Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
        String name = formField.getFieldName();
        String value = formField.getString();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);

        if (values == null) {
            parameterMap.put(name, new String[] { value });
        } else {
            int length = values.length;
            String[] newValues = new String[length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, length);
            newValues[length] = value;
            parameterMap.put(name, newValues);
        }
    }

    private void processFileField(FileItem fileField, HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request.getAttribute(fileField.getFieldName()) == null) {
            List<FileItem> fileFields = new ArrayList<FileItem>(0);
            fileFields.add(fileField);
            request.setAttribute(fileField.getFieldName(), fileFields);
        } else {
            List<FileItem> fileFields = (List<FileItem>)request.getAttribute(fileField.getFieldName());
            fileFields.add(fileField);
        }
    }
}

因为我将有多个输入文件组件;所以我使用List将所有文件字段存储在方法processFileField中，然后将其设置为request。

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