我的情况是多个表包含基于国家/地区的类似信息。更改数据库模式不是一种选择,我对使用存储过程不感兴趣。我希望在单个查询中抓取所有内容,返回多行,而不是为每个国家/地区执行一次查询。
首先,我有一个定义表,其中列出了我们拥有表格的所有国家/地区:
countries
+============+========+
| country_id | prefix |
+============+========+
| 1 | us |
+------------+--------+
| 2 | ca |
+------------+--------+
其次,我有一个关系表:
relationships
+========+============+==============+
| rel_id | country_id | upc |
+========+============+==============+
| 1 | 1 | 111111111111 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
| 2 | 2 | 111111111111 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
| 3 | 1 | 222222222222 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
| 4 | 2 | 222222222222 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
| 5 | 2 | 333333333333 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
| 6 | 1 | 444444444444 |
+--------+------------+--------------+
然后,我有两个名为“us_products”和“ca_products”的表。如果countries表中存在条目,则存在名为[countries.prefix] _products的表。所有* _products表彼此相同。相同的列和相同的数据类型。
us_products
+============+==============+=======+
| product_id | upc | title |
+============+==============+=======+
| 1 | 111111111111 | Shoe! |
+------------+--------------+=======+
| 2 | 222222222222 | Tie |
+------------+--------------+=======+
| 3 | 444444444444 | Sock |
+------------+--------------+=======+
ca_products
+============+==============+=======+
| product_id | upc | title |
+============+==============+=======+
| 1 | 111111111111 | Shoe. |
+------------+--------------+=======+
| 2 | 222222222222 | Tie |
+------------+--------------+=======+
| 3 | 333333333333 | Shirt |
+------------+--------------+=======+
目标是让查询格式化类似于以下内容(显然这不起作用,否则我不会问这个问题......):
SELECT
countries.prefix,
products.title
FROM
relationships
INNER JOIN
[countries.prefix]_products AS products
ON
relationships.upc = products.upc
WHERE
relationships.upc = '111111111111'
应该返回:
+========+=======+
| prefix | title |
+========+=======+
| us | Shoe! |
+--------+-------+
| ca | Shoe. |
+--------+-------+
感谢您的帮助!如果通过存储过程执行此操作的唯一方法,那么我认为我没有任何其他选项,在这种情况下,您是否介意将上述表结构中执行的示例过程和查询放在一起?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果您不想创建视图,可以使用公用表表达式作为“临时”视图:
with normalized_products as (
select 1 as country_id,
product_id,
upc,
title
from us_products
union all
select 2 as country_id,
product_id,
upc,
title
from ca_products
)
SELECT countries.prefix,
products.title
FROM relationships as rel
JOIN normalized_products as prod
ON rel.upc = prod.upc
and rel.country_id = prod.country_id
where rel.upc = '111111111111'
但是又一次:修复你的数据模型。这会越来越伤害你