我需要使用XAML生成打印表单,该表单具有标题网格和可变数量的行,随着行数的增加,这些行可能会导致多个页面。标题必须出现在每个页面上,并且由于行内的文本换行,每行的高度可能不同。我目前正在尝试使用 ItemsControl (行容器)的 ActualHeight 来确定何时生成新页面,但 ActualHeight的值始终为零
我的“XAML_Form”具有以下结构。在ItemTemplate中使用网格,以允许将行中的列与标题网格中的列对齐。
<Grid Width="980" Height="757">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Name="_headerControl" Grid.Row="0"/>
<ItemsControl Name=_rowsControl ItemsSource={Binding Rows} Grid.Row="1">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
我们的架构有一个报表类,可以处理添加页脚,页码以及将页面聚合为PDF。此报告类为每个XAML视图页面都有一个嵌套的ViewModel。每个页面的ViewModel使用支持行对象列表:
List<RowClass> RowsList;
ViewModel还有一个ICollectionView,用于绑定ItemsSource:
ICollectionView Rows = new ListCollectionView(RowsList);
我的报告类有一个CreatePages方法,其中包含如下代码:
IList<XAML_Form> pages = new List<XAML_Form>();
var vm = new PageViewModelClass();
var page = new XAML_Form { DataContext = vm };
page.InitializeComponent();
page.Measure(new Size(Double.PositiveInfinity, Double.PositiveInfinity);
page.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0,0), page.DesiredSize));
var maxRowsHeight = page.DesiredSize.Height - page._headerControl.ActualHeight;
pages.Add(page);
var rowsOnPage = 0;
foreach (var row in sourceRowsObjectList)
{
rowsOnPage++;
vm.RowsList.Add(row);
vm.Rows.Refresh();
page.Measure(new Size(Double.PositiveInfinity, Double.PositiveInfinity);
page.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0,0), page.DesiredSize));
if (page._rowsControl.ActualHeight <= maxRowsHeight)
continue;
// The rows exceed the available space; the row needs to go on the next page.
vm.RowsList.RemoveAt(--rowsOnPage);
vm = new PageViewModelClass();
vm.RowsList.Add(row);
rowsOnPage = 1;
page = new XAML_Form { DataContext = vm };
page.InitializeComponent();
pages.Add(page);
}
return pages;
初始测量/排列确实为我提供了maxRowsHeight的预期值。并且生成的表单对于具有几行的单个页面看起来很好。我的具体问题是:为什么page._rowsControl.ActualHeight始终为零?通常,有没有更好的方法解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是一个解决方案。我们正在尝试将视图问题与视图模型问题分开,因此仍有待改进。
报告类中的CreatePages方法现在是:
private static IEnumerable<XAML_Form> CreatePages()
{
IList<XAML_Form> pages = new List<XAML_Form>();
int rowCount = sourceRowsObjectList.Count;
int remainingRowCount = rowCount;
do
{
var pageVm = new PageViewModelClass();
var page = new XAML_Form(pageVm);
pages.Add(page);
int numberOfRowsToAdd = Math.Min(remainingRowCount, XAML_Form.MaxNumberOfRows);
pageVm.AddRows(sourceRowsObjectList.Skip(rowCount - remainingRowCount).Take(numberOfRowsToAdd));
remainingRowCount -= numberOfRowsToAdd;
while (page.AreRowsOverflowing())
{
pageVm.RemoveLastRow();
remainingRowCount++;
}
} while (remainingRowCount > 0);
return pages;
}
背后的相关XAML_Form代码如下:
private static int _maxNumberOfRows = -1;
public XAML_Form(PageViewModelClass viewModel)
{
InitializeComponent();
Measure(new Size(Double.PositiveInfinity, Double.PositiveInfinity));
Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0, 0), DesiredSize);
ViewModel = viewModel;
}
public PageViewModelClass ViewModel
{
get { return (PageViewModelClass)DataContext; }
private set { DataContext = value; }
}
public static int MaxNumberOfRows
{
get // Compute this only once, the first time it is called.
{
if (_maxNumberOfRows < 0) return _maxNumberOfRows;
var page = new XAML_Form();
var singleRowCollection = new object[] { null; }
page._rowsControl.ItemsSource = singleItemCollection;
page._rowsControl.UpdateLayout();
var rowHeight = page._rowsControl.ActualHeight;
_maxNumberOfRows = (int)((page.DesiredSize.Height - page._headerControl.ActualHeight) / rowHeight);
page._rowsControl.ItemsSource = null;
return _maxNumberOfRows;
}
}
// Call this method as rarely as possible. UpdateLayout is EXPENSIVE!
public bool AreRowsOverflowing()
{
_rowsControl.UpdateLayout();
return _rowsControl.ActualHeight > DesiredSize.Height - _headerControl.ActualHeight;
}