我四处寻找条件连接,但似乎他们正在尝试做一些与我正在尝试的不同的事情。我会针对这个问题简化一下这个问题。
我有三张桌子:Users, Clients, and Employees.
Users
表有两列,AssociatedID and UserType.
UserType
是"Client"
或"Employee,"
,AssociatedID
是客户端或员工表中的相应ID。
问题是,客户端和员工都使用ID的整数,因此每个表可能具有完全不同的ID(与GUID相反,这可以避免此问题)。
我想要的是一个查询,它将查看Users中的一行,并说明UserType是否为Employee,然后是Employees表的ID上的JOIN AssociatedID,如果UserType是Client,则在Clients表的ID上加入AssocaitedID。因此,如果客户端和员工都有一个名称列,我可以获得每个用户的所有名称,无论他们是客户还是员工。我正在使用SQL Server 2008 R2,如果这在这里有所作为。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
试试这个:
SELECT
COALESCE(c.Name, e.Name) AssociatedName,
...
FROM Users u
LEFT JOIN Clients c ON u.AssociatedID = c.ClientId
AND u.UserType = 'Client'
LEFT JOIN Employees e ON u.AssociatedID = e.EmployeeId
AND u.UserType = 'Employee';
或者:正如@Tikkes指出的那样,您可以使用UNION
这样做:
SELECT c.Name AssociatedName
FROM Users u
INNER JOIN Clients c ON u.AssociatedID = c.ClientId
AND u.UserType = 'Client'
UNION ALL
SELECT e.Name FROM Users u
INNER JOIN Employees e ON u.AssociatedID = e.EmployeeId
AND u.UserType = 'Employee';
更新:为此,您必须使用CASE
这样的表达式:
SELECT
u.AssociatedID,
CASE u.UserType
WHEN 'Client' THEN c.Name
ELSE e.Name
END AS AssociationName
FROM Users u
LEFT JOIN Clients c ON u.AssociatedID = c.ClientId
LEFT JOIN Employees e ON u.AssociatedID = e.EmployeeId;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
相同的Senario:我有CustomerExt有SoldTo和ShipTo代码, 如果ShipTo列具有值,则在表ShipTo中使用ShipToName,否则在Customer表中使用CustomerName
Select COALESCE(B.CustomerName, C.ShiptoName) as CustomerName
FROM CustomerExt A
left join Customer B ON A.SoldTo = B.CustomerCode
AND isnull(A.ShipTo,'') =''
left join ShipTo C ON A.ShipTo = C.ShipToCode
AND isnull(A.ShipTo,'') <>''