扩展KeyListener的类不响应按键

时间:2013-01-08 18:16:06

标签: java swing jframe keylistener setfocus

很抱歉它是重复的 - 当我写这篇文章时,我很着急,没有时间检查。虽然我想它本来会更快,但现在我想起来了......


  

可能重复:
  Java KeyListener for JFrame is being unresponsive?

我一直在写一个应用程序,我正在尝试制作热键。我决定使用KeyListener,因为这是我所知道的。但是,该课程没有响应按键。我该如何修复这个错误?如果KeyListener有替代方法可以做同样的事情,请告诉我,最好提供一个如何运作的例子。

主要班级

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import panels.TabBar;

public class __mn implements KeyListener {
    static JFrame disp = new JFrame("dat app");

    static TabBar tabs = new TabBar();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        disp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        disp.add(tabs, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        disp.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        disp.setSize(TabBar.PREF_WIDTH, 500);
        disp.setResizable(false);
        disp.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        disp.addKeyListener(new __mn());
        disp.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        System.out.println(e.paramString());
    }

    //Unused
    @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        System.out.println(e.paramString());
    } 
    @Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        System.out.println(e.paramString());
    }
}

TabBar类

package panels;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

//http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/245148-java-key-binding-tutorial-and-demo-program/

public class TabBar extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static final int NONE = -1;
    public static final int INBOX = 0;
    public static final int SEND_MSG = 1;
    public static final int PRIVATE_CHAT = 2;
    public static final int FEEDBACK = 3;

    public static final int PREF_WIDTH = 425;

    private static final String[] tabNames = {"Inbox", "Send a message", "Private chat", "Feedback"};

    private static final JButton btnInbox = new JButton(tabNames[INBOX]);
    private static final JButton btnSendMSG = new JButton(tabNames[SEND_MSG]);
    private static final JButton btnPrivChat = new JButton(tabNames[PRIVATE_CHAT]);
    private static final JButton btnFeedback = new JButton(tabNames[FEEDBACK]);

    public int currentTab = -1;

    public TabBar() {
        this(new FlowLayout());
    }

    public TabBar(LayoutManager layout) {
        super(layout);

        add(btnInbox);
        add(btnSendMSG);
        add(btnPrivChat);
        add(btnFeedback);

        btnInbox.addActionListener(this);
        btnSendMSG.addActionListener(this);
        btnPrivChat.addActionListener(this);
        btnFeedback.addActionListener(this);

        setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println(e.paramString());
        if (e.getSource() == btnInbox)
            currentTab = INBOX;
        else if (e.getSource() == btnSendMSG)
            currentTab = SEND_MSG;
        else if (e.getSource() == btnPrivChat)
            currentTab = PRIVATE_CHAT;
        else if (e.getSource() == btnFeedback)
            currentTab = FEEDBACK;
        else currentTab = NONE;
    }

    public void hotkeyPressed(char pressed) {
        pressed = Character.toLowerCase(pressed);
        System.out.println("Hotkey pressed: " + pressed);
        switch (pressed) {
        case 'i':
            setTab(INBOX);
            break;
        case 's':
            setTab(SEND_MSG);
            break;
        case 'p':
            setTab(PRIVATE_CHAT);
            break;
        case 'f':
            setTab(FEEDBACK);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    private void setTab(int tab) {
        System.out.println("Somthing pressed! tab=" + tab);
        currentTab = tab;
        switch (tab) {
        case INBOX:
            btnInbox.requestFocusInWindow();
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

  

我该如何修复这个错误?

不是真正的错误,不兼容。

  

如果KeyListener有替代方法可以做同样的事情,   请让我知道,最好提供一个例子   工作

不要将KeyListener / KeyAdapter用于Swing组件,因为存在焦点问题,可以通过在组件可见后调用组件上的requestFocusInWindow()来确保它具有焦点并且当然,如果组件不像<{1}}一样可聚焦,则必须调用setFoucsable(true);

Swing组件应该使用KeyBindings,它可以通过在添加了JLabel的组件上自动调用setFocusable(true)来克服上述问题。

这是一个小例子:

KeyBinding

您可以使用您要添加void addKeyBinding(JComponent jc) { jc.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, 0, false), "A pressed"); jc.getActionMap().put("esc pressed", new AbstractAction() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { System.out.println("A pressed"); } }); jc.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, 0, true), "A released"); jc.getActionMap().put("A released", new AbstractAction() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { System.out.println("A released"); } }); } 的{​​{1}}即JComponent等实例来调用此方法:

JPanel

有关代码的其他建议:

  • 始终通过Keybinding阻止<{1}}在JPanel p=new JPanel(); addKeyBinding(p); 创建Swing组件

  • 除非此类仅用作Event Dispatch Thread ,否则您不要在类本身上实现SwingUtilities.invokeXXX Listener,或者您想要将实现类/ ActionListener方法暴露给其他类。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

JFrame由许多不同的组件组成,因此不是可以集中注意力的。没有焦点,它无法接收关键事件。有很多解决方案。我只会建议这个:

Unresponsive KeyListener for JFrame

我会建议你google“jyp java上的keylistener”来查找更多信息。就像我说的,有很多方法可以解决这个问题。