Python If语句

Question

在我的python程序中，有时在我的if语句中只有顶部的一个工作

这是我的计划 http://ubuntuone.com/0u2NxROueIm9oLW9uQVXra

当你运行程序时，如果你向东南偏南，那么它就不起作用了 问题在于函数room4（）：

def room4():
    """Forest go south to small town room 1 and east to forest path room8"""
    room = 4
    print "Forest you can go south to small town, east to forest path, or continue to explore the forest"
    cmd = raw_input('> ') 
    cmd = cmd.lower()
    if cmd == "e" or cmd == "east" or "go east":
        print room8()
    if cmd == "s" or cmd == "south" or "go south":
        print room1()
    if cmd == "forest" or cmd == "explore" or cmd == "explore forest" or cmd == "explore the forest":
        print room13()
    else:
        print error()
        print room4()

Answer 1

将来，请提供您问题中的相关代码。我想你指的是以下内容：

if cmd == "e" or cmd == "east" or "go east":
    print room8()
if cmd == "s" or cmd == "south" or "go south":
    print room1()
if cmd == "forest" or cmd == "explore" or cmd == "explore forest" or cmd == "explore the forest":
    print room13()
else:
    print error()
    print room4()

您始终输入第一个if语句的原因是您有or "go east"而不是or cmd == "go east"。布尔上下文中的字符串（如if语句中）中的字符串计算为true。

您可以使用以下内容代替if cmd == "e" or cmd == "east" or cmd == "go east"：

if cmd in {"e", "east", "go east"}:
    ...

如果您使用的是Python 2.6或更低版本，那么设置文字不存在，而不是{"e", "east", "go east"}使用set(("e", "east", "go east"))。