更新：显示完整的应用程序上下文
美好的一天。 我尝试集成spring和hibernate以及tapestry，但是在application-context.xml中遇到了一些bean的问题 这里我的pom.xml部分有hibernate和spring。 我使用IDE：Idea 12，支持spring，tapestry和hibernate框架，所以lib目录下有一些jar文件。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
这是我的applicationcontext.xml，是sessionFactry bean的一部分
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reframework</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>root</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="namingStrategy"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticField">
<value>org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy.INSTANCE</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="namingStrategy">
<ref bean="namingStrategy"/>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<!--<value>genericdaotest/domain/Person.hbm.xml</value>-->
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="extendedFinderNamingStrategy"
class="com.packtpub.domain.finder.classes.ExtendedFinderNamingStrategy" />
<!-- Dao Layer generic config-->
<bean id="finderIntroductionAdvisor" class="com.packtpub.domain.finder.classes.FinderIntroductionAdvisor"/>
<bean id="abstractDaoTarget"
class="com.packtpub.domain.dao.ReDAO" abstract="true">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
<property name="namingStrategy">
<ref bean="extendedFinderNamingStrategy" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="abstractDao"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>finderIntroductionAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Dao Layer instances -->
<bean id="objectDao" parent="abstractDao">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>com.packtpub.domain.dao.objects.IObjectDAO</value>
</property>
<property name="target">
<bean parent="abstractDaoTarget">
<constructor-arg>
<value>com.packtpub.domain.entities.ObjectEntity</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
但是，当我开始我的应用程序时，它给了我一个例外
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider
正如我在hibernate 4中搜索后所理解的那样，没有这样的类，但我需要做什么来解决它？
这里是完整的堆栈跟踪
[DEBUG] AppModule.IObjectService Loading class com.packtpub.services.ObjectService.
[DEBUG] AppModule.IObjectService Marking class com.packtpub.services.ObjectService to be (re-)loaded
[DEBUG] AppModule.IObjectService BEGIN Analyzing com.packtpub.services.ObjectService
[DEBUG] AppModule.IObjectService END Analyzing com.packtpub.services.ObjectService
[DEBUG] AppModule.IObjectService Invoking constructor public com.packtpub.services.ObjectService() (for service 'IObjectService')
[INFO] support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@5b905255: startup date [Tue Jan 08 21:05:19 MSK 2013]; root of context hierarchy
[INFO] xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
[INFO] support.DefaultListableBeanFactory Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@989472: defining beans [dataSource,namingStrategy,sessionFactory,extendedFinderNamingStrategy,finderIntroductionAdvisor,abstractDaoTarget,abstractDao,objectDao]; root of factory hierarchy
[INFO] datasource.DriverManagerDataSource Loaded JDBC driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
[INFO] support.DefaultListableBeanFactory Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@989472: defining beans [dataSource,namingStrategy,sessionFactory,extendedFinderNamingStrategy,finderIntroductionAdvisor,abstractDaoTarget,abstractDao,objectDao]; root of factory hierarchy
[ERROR] ioc.Registry Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider
[ERROR] ioc.Registry Operations trace:
[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 1] Triggering event 'action' on Index:increment
[ERROR] TapestryModule.RequestExceptionHandler Processing of request failed with uncaught exception: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider
org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider [at classpath:com/packtpub/pages/Index.tml, line 19]
at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.logAndRethrow(OperationTrackerImpl.java:121)
at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.invoke(OperationTrackerImpl.java:88)
at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.PerThreadOperationTracker.invoke(PerThreadOperationTracker.java:87)
at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.RegistryImpl.invoke(RegistryImpl.java:1124)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementResourcesImpl.invoke(ComponentPageElementResourcesImpl.java:146)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl.triggerContextEvent(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:1053)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.ComponentEventRequestHandlerImpl.handle(ComponentEventRequestHandlerImpl.java:81)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.ImmediateActionRenderResponseFilter.handle(ImmediateActionRenderResponseFilter.java:42)
at $ComponentEventRequestHandler_11e927111127.handle(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.AjaxFilter.handle(AjaxFilter.java:42)
at $ComponentEventRequestHandler_11e927111127.handle(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$41.handle(TapestryModule.java:2476)
at $ComponentEventRequestHandler_11e927111127.handle(Unknown Source)
at $ComponentEventRequestHandler_11e9271110ae.handle(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.ComponentRequestHandlerTerminator.handleComponentEvent(ComponentRequestHandlerTerminator.java:43)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.InitializeActivePageName.handleComponentEvent(InitializeActivePageName.java:39)
at $ComponentRequestHandler_11e9271110b0.handleComponentEvent(Unknown Source)
at $ComponentRequestHandler_11e92711107b.handleComponentEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.ComponentEventDispatcher.dispatch(ComponentEventDispatcher.java:46)
at $Dispatcher_11e92711107e.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at $Dispatcher_11e927111078.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$RequestHandlerTerminator.service(TapestryModule.java:302)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.RequestErrorFilter.service(RequestErrorFilter.java:26)
at $RequestHandler_11e927111079.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$3.service(TapestryModule.java:902)
at $RequestHandler_11e927111079.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$2.service(TapestryModule.java:892)
at $RequestHandler_11e927111079.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.StaticFilesFilter.service(StaticFilesFilter.java:90)
at $RequestHandler_11e927111079.service(Unknown Source)
at com.packtpub.services.AppModule$1.service(AppModule.java:98)
at $RequestFilter_11e927111074.service(Unknown Source)
at $RequestHandler_11e927111079.service(Unknown Source)
at $RequestHandler_11e92711106d.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$HttpServletRequestHandlerTerminator.service(TapestryModule.java:253)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.gzip.GZipFilter.service(GZipFilter.java:53)
at $HttpServletRequestHandler_11e92711106f.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.services.IgnoredPathsFilter.service(IgnoredPathsFilter.java:62)
at $HttpServletRequestFilter_11e92711106b.service(Unknown Source)
at $HttpServletRequestHandler_11e92711106f.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule$1.service(TapestryModule.java:852)
at $HttpServletRequestHandler_11e92711106f.service(Unknown Source)
at $HttpServletRequestHandler_11e92711106a.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tapestry5.TapestryFilter.doFilter(TapestryFilter.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:1822)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.apache.tapestry5.runtime.ComponentEventException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider [at classpath:com/packtpub/pages/Index.tml, line 19]
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl.processEventTriggering(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:1136)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl.access$3100(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:61)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl$5.invoke(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:1057)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl$5.invoke(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:1054)
at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.invoke(OperationTrackerImpl.java:74)
... 58 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.packtpub.services.ObjectService.AddObject(ObjectService.java:27)
at $IObjectService_11e92711112a.AddObject(Unknown Source)
at $IObjectService_11e9271110ab.AddObject(Unknown Source)
at com.packtpub.pages.Index.onActionFromIncrement(Index.java:61)
at com.packtpub.pages.Index.dispatchComponentEvent(Index.java)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl.dispatchEvent(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:927)
at org.apache.tapestry5.internal.structure.ComponentPageElementImpl.processEventTriggering(ComponentPageElementImpl.java:1112)
... 62 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2562)
at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1427)
at java.beans.Introspector.getPublicDeclaredMethods(Introspector.java:1261)
at java.beans.Introspector.getTargetMethodInfo(Introspector.java:1122)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:414)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:161)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.<init>(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:224)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.forClass(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:149)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getCachedIntrospectionResults(BeanWrapperImpl.java:324)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getPropertyDescriptorInternal(BeanWrapperImpl.java:354)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.isWritableProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:430)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1362)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
... 79 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.cache.CacheProvider
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
... 95 more
[INFO] AppModule.TimingFilter Request time: 714 ms
答案 0 :(得分：1)
根据该异常，您有冲突的罐子。你还没有发布完整的pom，但是我看到你把弹簧2.0（spring-jdbc）与弹簧3.1.1罐混合在一起。您需要查看整个依赖关系树并找出冲突的hibernate jar的来源。使用以下maven命令查看依赖关系树： mvn dependency:tree