我有一个用户列表:
users = [1,2,3,4,5]
我想计算它们之间的关系:
score = compatibility( user[0], user[1] )
如何循环用户以便只计算一次用户之间的关系?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
如果您只关心有序关系,您可以执行以下操作:
>>> for i, u in enumerate(users[1:]):
print(users[i], u) # or do something else
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
如果您需要所有组合,请使用itertools.combinations
:
>>> import itertools
>>> for i in itertools.combinations(users, 2):
print(*i)
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 5
4 5
答案 1 :(得分:0)
用于循环或列表理解。
这里是循环示例:
for u in users:
for su in users:
if su == u:
pass
else:
score = compatibility(u, su)
# do score whatever you want
列表理解:
score = [compatibility(x, y) for x in users for y in users if x!=y and compatibility(x,y) not in score]
答案 2 :(得分:0)
以下内容应该有效(未经测试):
users_range = range(len(users))
# Initialize a 2-dimensional array
scores = [None for j in users_range for i in users_range]
# Assign a compatibility to each pair of users.
for i in users_range:
for j in users_range:
scores[i][j] = compatibility(users[i], users[j])
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我设法做了我想要的事情:
i = 0
for user1 in users:
i += 1
for user2 in users[i:]:
print compatibility( user1, user2 )
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果你的意思是:
compatibility(user[0], user[1]) == compatibility(user[1], user[0])
你可以使用:
for i, user1 in enumerate(users):
for user2 in users[i:]:
score = compatibility(user1, user2)
这也将计算相同用户之间的兼容性(可能适用)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
import itertools
def compatibility(u1, u2):
"just a stub for demonstration purposes"
return abs(u1 - u2)
def compatibility_map(users):
return dict(((u1, u2), compatibility(u1, u2))
for u1, u2 in itertools.combinations(users, 2))
> compat.compatiblity_map([1,2,3,4,5])
{(1, 2): 1, (1, 3): 2, (4, 5): 1, (1, 4): 3, (1, 5): 4,
(2, 3): 1, (2, 5): 3, (3, 4): 1, (2, 4): 2, (3, 5): 2}
如果兼容性(a,b)与兼容性(b,a)不同,则使用itertools.permuations而不是itertools.combinations。