Question

我有一个查询，我最终得到了正常工作，但我真正需要的是使用SQL PRINT命令显示的结果。这样做的原因是我自动将结果通过电子邮件发送，如果我可以将它们作为打印文本出现，那么我可以使用我们在这里使用的工具将结果嵌入到电子邮件中。否则，当前结果必须附加为文件，如果可能，我更喜欢打印文本。

我尝试通过添加DECLARE和PRINT来修改查询，但我真的很困惑，无法弄明白。该查询有2个CTE，可以从多个数据库中提取数据。它正在做的是昨天从我们的SAP系统中选择所有销售号码/ ID，并将它们与我们POS系统的销售号码/ ID进行比较，以确保我们的POS系统中的每一笔销售现在都在SAP中。查询本身工作正常。

如何打印此查询的结果？

WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT AR_SALE FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

Answer 1

最简单的解决方案是一次使用一行游标和PRINT一行。或者，如果结果中没有任何特殊字符，则可以使用XML连接：

DECLARE @txt NVARCHAR(MAX);


WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT @txt = (
SELECT CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+AR_SALE FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE
).value('.','NVARCHAR(MAX)');

PRINT @txt;

Answer 2

如果需要使用PRINT，可以将查询结果组合成逗号（或其他字符）分隔的VARCHAR变量，然后打印该变量，例如

DECLARE @sTMP varchar(1000)
SET @sTMP = ''

-- Your CTE....
SELECT @sTMP = @sTMP + AR_SALE + ',' FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

PRINT @sTMP

Answer 3

WITH CTE1 (SAP_SALE)
AS
(          
  select distinct convert(BIGINT,convert(varchar(15),WERKS)+(select RIGHT(convert(Varchar(20),BONNR),7)))
  as Branch_tx_no from [PDP].[pdp].[S120] WITH (NOLOCK)
  where SPTAG >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  SPTAG < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
),
CTE2 (AR_SALE)
AS
(
  select convert(varchar(15),branch_no)+convert(varchar(15),sale_tx_no)
  from [ARDB01].[PP_BODATA].[DBO].[sales_tx_hdr] WITH (NOLOCK)
  WHERE sale_date >= CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE() -1, 101) AS DATETIME) AND
  sale_date < CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS DATETIME)
  and sale_type in ('C','L')
)
SELECT AR_SALE, row_number() over (order by AR_SALE) as r
into #temp  -- added this row right here 
FROM CTE2 AS CTE2
  Left OUTER JOIN CTE1 AS CTE1
  ON CTE1.SAP_SALE = CTE2.AR_SALE
WHERE CTE1.SAP_SALE IS NULL
ORDER BY CTE2.AR_SALE

...然后

declare @x varchar(100) 
declare @i int 
    set @i = 1 

while (@i <= (select max(r) from #temp)) begin
    select @x=AR_SALE from #temp where r=@i
    print @x
    set @i=@i+1
end

使SQL查询结果'PRINT'？

3 个答案: