以下代码甚至无法在我的系统上完成:
import numpy as np
from scipy import sparse
p = 100
n = 50
X = np.random.randn(p,n)
L = sparse.eye(p,p, format='csc')
X.T.dot(L).dot(X)
有没有解释为什么这个矩阵乘法会挂起?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
X.T.dot(L)
不是50x100矩阵,而是50x100稀疏矩阵的数组100x100
>>> X.T.dot(L).shape
(50, 100)
>>> X.T.dot(L)[0,0]
<100x100 sparse matrix of type '<type 'numpy.float64'>'
with 100 stored elements in Compressed Sparse Column format>
问题似乎是X
的{{1}}方法,它是一个数组,不知道稀疏矩阵。因此,您必须使用其dot
或todense
方法将稀疏矩阵转换为密集。前者返回toarray
个对象,后者为matrix
:
array
或者,稀疏矩阵具有知道数组的>>> X.T.dot(L.todense()).dot(X)
matrix([[ 81.85399873, 3.75640482, 1.62443625, ..., 6.47522251,
3.42719396, 2.78630873],
[ 3.75640482, 109.45428475, -2.62737229, ..., -0.31310651,
2.87871548, 8.27537382],
[ 1.62443625, -2.62737229, 101.58919604, ..., 3.95235372,
1.080478 , -0.16478654],
...,
[ 6.47522251, -0.31310651, 3.95235372, ..., 95.72988689,
-18.99209596, 17.31774553],
[ 3.42719396, 2.87871548, 1.080478 , ..., -18.99209596,
108.90045569, -16.20312682],
[ 2.78630873, 8.27537382, -0.16478654, ..., 17.31774553,
-16.20312682, 105.37102461]])
方法:
dot