像iTunes 11一样绘制NSTableView交替行

Question

我知道在改变交替的行颜色方面还有其他问题。这很容易，而不是我想做的事。

我想在基于视图的NSTableView中绘制自定义交替颜色的行，这些行看起来像来自iTunes 11（行的顶部和底部的轻微边框，如此屏幕截图所示）：

注意：

我知道我可以继承NSTableRowView并在那里进行自定义绘图。但是，这不是一个可接受的答案，因为自定义行仅用于表中包含数据的行。换句话说，如果表只有5行，那5行将使用我的自定义NSTableRowView类，但表中其余部分的剩余“行”（它们是空的）将使用标准的交替颜色。在这种情况下，前5行将显示挡板，其余的不显示。不好。

那么，我怎样才能破解NSTableView为填充行和空行绘制这些样式的交替行？

Answer 1

正如你所说的那样，“轻微的边框”实际上可以很容易地完成，我们会做一点作弊。因为，如果你仔细观察，每个单元格的顶部比黑暗的交替行稍微浅蓝色，并且每个单元格的底部是深灰色，你可以继承NSTableView，然后覆盖- (void)drawRow:(NSInteger)row clipRect:(NSRect)clipRect：< / p>

- (void)drawRow:(NSInteger)row clipRect:(NSRect)clipRect
{
    //Use the drawing code from http://stackoverflow.com/a/5101923/945847, but change the colors to
    //look like iTunes's alternating rows.
    NSRect cellBounds = [self rectOfRow:row];
    NSColor *color = (row % 2) ? [NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.975 alpha:1.000] : [NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.932 green:0.946 blue:0.960 alpha:1.000];
    [color setFill];
    NSRectFill(cellBounds);

    /* Slightly dark gray color */
    [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.912 alpha:1.000] set];
    /* Get the current graphics context */
    CGContextRef currentContext = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext]graphicsPort];
    /*Draw a one pixel line of the slightly lighter blue color */
    CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
    /* Start the line at the top of our cell*/
    CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f, NSMaxY(cellBounds));
    /* End the line at the edge of our tableview, for multi-columns, this will actually be overkill*/
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(cellBounds), NSMaxY(cellBounds));
    /* Use the context's current color to draw the line */
    CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

    /* Slightly lighter blue color */
    [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.961 green:0.970 blue:0.985 alpha:1.000] set];
    CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
    CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f,1.0f);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(self.bounds), 1.0f);
    CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

    [super drawRow:row clipRect:clipRect];
}

当在快速的小桌面视图中完成时，看起来像这样：  

但是如何处理tableview的顶部和底部？毕竟，它们仍然是一个丑陋的白色，或默认的交替行颜色。好吧，正如苹果公司所揭示的那样（在一篇题为“{3}}”的谈话中，你可以覆盖-(void)drawBackgroundInClipRect:(NSRect)clipRect并做一些数学运算来绘制tableview的背景，就像额外的行一样。快速实现看起来像这样：

-(void)drawBackgroundInClipRect:(NSRect)clipRect
{
    // The super class implementation obviously does something more
    // than just drawing the striped background, because
    // if you leave this out it looks funny
    [super drawBackgroundInClipRect:clipRect];

    CGFloat   yStart   = 0;
    NSInteger rowIndex = -1;

    if (clipRect.origin.y < 0) {
        while (yStart > NSMinY(clipRect)) {
            CGFloat yRowTop = yStart - self.rowHeight;

            NSRect rowFrame = NSMakeRect(0, yRowTop, clipRect.size.width, self.rowHeight);
            NSUInteger colorIndex = rowIndex % self.colors.count;
            NSColor *color = [self.colors objectAtIndex:colorIndex];
            [color set];
            NSRectFill(rowFrame);

            /* Slightly dark gray color */
            [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.912 alpha:1.000] set];
            /* Get the current graphics context */
            CGContextRef currentContext = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext]graphicsPort];
            /*Draw a one pixel line of the slightly lighter blue color */
            CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
            /* Start the line at the top of our cell*/
            CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f, yRowTop + self.rowHeight - 1);
            /* End the line at the edge of our tableview, for multi-columns, this will actually be overkill*/
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(clipRect), yRowTop + self.rowHeight - 1);
            /* Use the context's current color to draw the line */
            CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

            /* Slightly lighter blue color */
            [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.961 green:0.970 blue:0.985 alpha:1.000] set];
            CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
            CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f,yRowTop);
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(clipRect), yRowTop);
            CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

            yStart -= self.rowHeight;
            rowIndex--;
        }
    }
}

但是，这会让桌面的底部留下同样丑陋的空白色！因此，我们还必须覆盖-(void)drawGridInClipRect:(NSRect)clipRect。另一个快速实现看起来像这样：

-(void)drawGridInClipRect:(NSRect)clipRect {
    [super drawGridInClipRect:clipRect];

    NSUInteger numberOfRows = self.numberOfRows;
    CGFloat yStart = 0;
    if (numberOfRows > 0) {
        yStart = NSMaxY([self rectOfRow:numberOfRows - 1]);
    }
    NSInteger rowIndex = numberOfRows + 1;

    while (yStart < NSMaxY(clipRect)) {
        CGFloat yRowTop = yStart - self.rowHeight;

        NSRect rowFrame = NSMakeRect(0, yRowTop, clipRect.size.width, self.rowHeight);
        NSUInteger colorIndex = rowIndex % self.colors.count;
        NSColor *color = [self.colors objectAtIndex:colorIndex];
        [color set];
        NSRectFill(rowFrame);

        /* Slightly dark gray color */
        [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedWhite:0.912 alpha:1.000] set];
        /* Get the current graphics context */
        CGContextRef currentContext = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext]graphicsPort];
        /*Draw a one pixel line of the slightly lighter blue color */
        CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
        /* Start the line at the top of our cell*/
        CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f, yRowTop - self.rowHeight);
        /* End the line at the edge of our tableview, for multi-columns, this will actually be overkill*/
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(clipRect), yRowTop - self.rowHeight);
        /* Use the context's current color to draw the line */
        CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

        /* Slightly lighter blue color */
        [[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.961 green:0.970 blue:0.985 alpha:1.000] set];
        CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext,1.0f);
        CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext,0.0f,yRowTop);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext,NSMaxX(self.bounds), yRowTop);
        CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);

        yStart += self.rowHeight;
        rowIndex++;
    }
}

当完成所有操作后，我们会在剪辑视图的顶部和底部获得漂亮的小型假视图单元格行，看起来有点像这样：

可以找到完整的子类View Based NSTableView, Basic To Advanced。

Answer 2

你可以使用

- (void)setUsesAlternatingRowBackgroundColors:(BOOL)useAlternatingRowColors

使用useAlternatingRowColors YES指定背景的标准交替行颜色，NO指定纯色。

Answer 3

我发现您可以在drawBackgroundInClipRect中绘制顶部和底部 - 主要是在@ CodaFi解决方案的缺失else子句中。

所以这是Swift中的一种方法，假设您可以访问backgroundColor和alternateBackgroundColor：

override func drawBackground(inClipRect clipRect: NSRect) {

    // I didn't find leaving this out changed appearance at all unlike
    // CodaFi stated.
    super.drawBackground(inClipRect: clipRect)

    guard usesAlternatingRowBackgroundColors else { return }

    drawTopAlternatingBackground(inClipRect: clipRect)
    drawBottomAlternatingBackground(inClipRect: clipRect)
}

fileprivate func drawTopAlternatingBackground(inClipRect clipRect: NSRect) {

    guard clipRect.origin.y < 0 else { return }

    let backgroundColor = self.backgroundColor
    let alternateColor = self.alternateBackgroundColor

    let rectHeight = rowHeight + intercellSpacing.height
    let minY = NSMinY(clipRect)
    var row = 0

    while true {

        if row % 2 == 0 {
            backgroundColor.setFill()
        } else {
            alternateColor.setFill()
        }

        let rowRect = NSRect(
            x: 0,
            y: (rectHeight * CGFloat(row) - rectHeight),
            width: NSMaxX(clipRect),
            height: rectHeight)
        NSRectFill(rowRect)
        drawBezel(inRect: rowRect)

        if rowRect.origin.y < minY { break }

        row -= 1
    }
}

fileprivate func drawBottomAlternatingBackground(inClipRect clipRect: NSRect) {

    let backgroundColor = self.backgroundColor
    let alternateColor = self.alternateBackgroundColor

    let rectHeight = rowHeight + intercellSpacing.height
    let maxY = NSMaxY(clipRect)
    var row = rows(in: clipRect).location

    while true {

        if row % 2 == 1 {
            backgroundColor.setFill()
        } else {
            alternateColor.setFill()
        }

        let rowRect = NSRect(
            x: 0,
            y: (rectHeight * CGFloat(row)),
            width: NSMaxX(clipRect),
            height: rectHeight)
        NSRectFill(rowRect)
        drawBezel(inRect: rowRect)

        if rowRect.origin.y > maxY { break }

        row += 1
    }
}

func drawBezel(inRect rect: NSRect) {

    let topLine = NSRect(x: 0, y: NSMaxY(rect) - 1, width: NSWidth(rect), height: 1)
    NSColor(calibratedWhite: 0.912, alpha: 1).set()
    NSRectFill(topLine)

    let bottomLine = NSRect(x: 0, y: NSMinY(rect)   , width: NSWidth(rect), height: 1)
    NSColor(calibratedRed:0.961, green:0.970, blue:0.985, alpha:1).set()
    NSRectFill(bottomLine)
}

如果您没有绘制NSTableRowView子类：

override func drawRow(_ row: Int, clipRect: NSRect) {

    let rowRect = rect(ofRow: row)
    let color = row % 2 == 0 ? self.backgroundColor : self.alternateBackgroundColor
    color.setFill()
    NSRectFill(rowRect)
    drawBezel(inRect: rowRect)
}