我正在为我的应用使用支持库。在我的FragmentActivity中，我使用AsyncTask从Internet下载数据。在onPreExecute（）方法中我添加了一个Fragment，在onPostExecute（）方法中我再次删除它。当两者之间的方向发生变化时，我得到了上述异常。请看一下细节：
private class onFriendAddedAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
DummyFragment dummyFragment;
FragmentManager fm;
FragmentTransaction ft;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute");
dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.add(dummyFragment, "dummy_fragment");
ft.commit();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute");
ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.remove(dummyFragment);
ft.commit();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... name) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/doInBackground");
...
}
我得到了以下LogCut：
01-05 23:54:19.958: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute
01-05 23:54:19.968: V/DummyFragment(12783): onAttach
01-05 23:54:19.968: V/DummyFragment(12783): onCreate
01-05 23:54:19.968: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/doInBackground
01-05 23:54:19.973: V/DummyFragment(12783): onCreateView
01-05 23:54:19.973: V/DummyFragment(12783): onActivityCreated
01-05 23:54:19.973: V/DummyFragment(12783): onStart
01-05 23:54:19.973: V/DummyFragment(12783): onResume
01-05 23:54:21.933: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onSaveInstanceState
01-05 23:54:21.933: V/DummyFragment(12783): onSaveInstanceState
01-05 23:54:21.933: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onPause
01-05 23:54:21.933: V/DummyFragment(12783): onPause
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onStop
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/DummyFragment(12783): onStop
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onDestroy
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/DummyFragment(12783): onDestroyView
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/DummyFragment(12783): onDestroy
01-05 23:54:21.938: V/DummyFragment(12783): onDetach
01-05 23:54:21.978: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onCreate
01-05 23:54:21.978: V/DummyFragment(12783): onAttach
01-05 23:54:21.978: V/DummyFragment(12783): onCreate
01-05 23:54:22.263: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onStart
01-05 23:54:22.313: V/DummyFragment(12783): onCreateView
01-05 23:54:22.313: V/DummyFragment(12783): onActivityCreated
01-05 23:54:22.313: V/DummyFragment(12783): onStart
01-05 23:54:22.323: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onResume
01-05 23:54:22.323: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onPostResume
01-05 23:54:22.323: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onResumeFragments
01-05 23:54:22.323: V/DummyFragment(12783): onResume
01-05 23:54:27.123: V/MyFragmentActivity(12783): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute
01-05 23:54:27.123: D/AndroidRuntime(12783): Shutting down VM
01-05 23:54:27.123: W/dalvikvm(12783): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d7d0)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1314)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1325)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:548)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:532)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at com.xyz.dummy.MyFragmentActivity$onFriendAddedAsyncTask.onPostExecute(MyFragmentActivity.java:447)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at com.xyz.dummy.MyFragmentActivity$onFriendAddedAsyncTask.onPostExecute(MyFragmentActivity.java:1)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:417)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.os.AsyncTask.access$300(AsyncTask.java:127)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:429)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
01-05 23:54:27.138: E/AndroidRuntime(12783): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
在其他类似问题的主题中，原因似乎是在调用onResume（）方法之前调用onPostExecute方法。但即使之前调用onResume（），我也会得到异常。
有人知道什么是错的吗？
活动如下所示：
public class MyFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnFriendSelectedListener, OnFriendAddedListener, OnFriendOptionSelectedListener, LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onCreate");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_activity_layout);
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
FriendListFragment friendListFragment = (FriendListFragment)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout);
if (friendListFragment == null) {
friendListFragment = new FriendListFragment();
ft.add(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout, friendListFragment);
ft.commit();
fm.executePendingTransactions();
startService(new Intent(this, MyIntentService.class));
getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(CHECK_EMPTY_DATABASE, null, this);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.fragment_activity_options_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.add_friend_menu_item:
AddFriendDialogFragment addFriendDialogFragment = AddFriendDialogFragment.newInstance();
addFriendDialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "add_friend_dialog_fragment");
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onFriendAdded(String name) {
name = name.trim();
if (name.length() > 0) {
new onFriendAddedAsyncTask().execute(name);
}
}
使用commitAllowingStateLoss（）时，我得到以下异常：
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1329)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:548)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:536)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at com.xyz.dummy.FadiaFragmentActivity$onFriendAddedAsyncTask.onPostExecute(FadiaFragmentActivity.java:461)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at com.xyz.dummy.FadiaFragmentActivity$onFriendAddedAsyncTask.onPostExecute(FadiaFragmentActivity.java:1)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:417)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.os.AsyncTask.access$300(AsyncTask.java:127)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:429)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
01-06 14:54:29.548: E/AndroidRuntime(18020): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
当我按如下方式实现AsynTask时，我得到相同的IllegalStateExeption，因为findFragmentById（）方法返回一个空指针。
private class onFriendAddedAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute");
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
ft.add(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout, dummyFragment);
ft.commit();
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute");
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = (DummyFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout);
ft.remove(dummyFragment);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
在下一步中，我使用处理程序来添加和删除DummyFragment。另外，我添加了一些调试输出。
private class onFriendAddedAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager());
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout));
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout));
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager());
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout));
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout));
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
ft.add(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout, dummyFragment);
ft.commit();
}
});
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager());
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout));
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout));
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager());
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout));
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute " + getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.friend_list_fragment_layout));
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = (DummyFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout);
ft.remove(dummyFragment);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
});
我得到了以下LogCut：
01-07 19:00:17.273: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute FragmentManager{45e384a8 in MyFragmentActivity{45e38358}}
01-07 19:00:17.273: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute null
01-07 19:00:17.273: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute FriendListFragment{45e38ab0 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:17.283: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute FragmentManager{45e384a8 in MyFragmentActivity{45e38358}}
01-07 19:00:17.288: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/doInBackground
01-07 19:00:17.288: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute null
01-07 19:00:17.288: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPreExecute FriendListFragment{45e38ab0 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:17.308: V/DummyFragment(4124): onAttach DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:17.308: V/DummyFragment(4124): onCreate DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:17.308: V/DummyFragment(4124): onCreateView DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:17.308: V/DummyFragment(4124): onActivityCreated DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:17.308: V/DummyFragment(4124): onStart DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:17.313: V/DummyFragment(4124): onResume DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.098: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onSaveInstanceState DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.098: V/DummyFragment(4124): onSaveInstanceState DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.098: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onPause DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.098: V/DummyFragment(4124): onPause DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.103: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onStop DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.103: V/DummyFragment(4124): onStop DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.103: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onDestroy DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.103: V/DummyFragment(4124): onDestroyView DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.108: V/DummyFragment(4124): onDestroy DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.113: V/DummyFragment(4124): onDetach DummyFragment{45dd7498 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.138: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onCreate
01-07 19:00:18.138: V/FriendListFragment(4124): FriendListFragment
01-07 19:00:18.138: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onAttach FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.138: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onCreate FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.148: V/DummyFragment(4124): onAttach DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.153: V/DummyFragment(4124): onCreate DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.523: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onStart DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.543: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onActivityCreated FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.548: V/DummyFragment(4124): onCreateView DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.548: V/DummyFragment(4124): onActivityCreated DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.548: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FragmentManager{45d8e478 in MyFragmentActivity{45e4a6d8}}
01-07 19:00:18.548: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.553: V/DummyFragment(4124): onStart DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.553: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FragmentManager{45d8e478 in MyFragmentActivity{45e4a6d8}}
01-07 19:00:18.553: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.558: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onResume DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.558: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onPostResume DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.558: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onResumeFragments DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.558: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onResume FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.563: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onCreateLoader FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.563: V/DummyFragment(4124): onResume DummyFragment{45d7d1a0 #2 id=0x7f0a0004}
01-07 19:00:18.723: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FragmentManager{45d8e478 in MyFragmentActivity{45e4a6d8}}
01-07 19:00:18.723: V/FriendListFragment(4124): onLoadFinished FriendListFragment{45e4a7f8 #0 id=0x7f0a0002}
01-07 19:00:18.893: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute FragmentManager{45e384a8 in null}}
01-07 19:00:18.893: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute null
01-07 19:00:18.893: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute null
01-07 19:00:18.923: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute FragmentManager{45e384a8 in null}}
01-07 19:00:18.923: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute null
01-07 19:00:18.923: V/MyFragmentActivity(4124): onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute null
01-07 19:00:18.928: D/AndroidRuntime(4124): Shutting down VM
01-07 19:00:18.928: W/dalvikvm(4124): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d7d0)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1329)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:548)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:536)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at com.xyz.dummy.MyFragmentActivity$onFriendAddedAsyncTask$2.run(MyFragmentActivity.java:476)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
01-07 19:00:18.938: E/AndroidRuntime(4124): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
在onPreExecute（）中，FriendListFragment的id = 0x7f0a0002。在处理程序内部，创建了DummyFragment，其id = 0x7f0a0004。在onPostExecute（）中，两个ID都为空。 在onPreExecute（）中，MyFragmentActivity的地址是45e38358。但是在onPostExecute（）中它是null。但是在这两种方法中，FragmentManager地址都是45e384a8。 我猜onPostExecute使用了一个无效的FragmentManager。但为什么呢？
答案 0 :(得分：95)
您应该按照Handler进行交易，如下所示：
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Log.v("MyFragmentActivity", "onFriendAddedAsyncTask/onPostExecute");
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.remove(dummyFragment);
ft.commit();
}
});
}
答案 1 :(得分：53)
感谢Oleg Vaskevich。使用WeakReference FragmentActivity解决了问题。我的代码现在看起来如下：
public class MyFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnFriendAddedListener {
private static WeakReference<MyFragmentActivity> wrActivity = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
wrActivity = new WeakReference<MyFragmentActivity>(this);
...
private class onFriendAddedAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
ft.add(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout, dummyFragment);
ft.commit();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
final Activity activity = wrActivity.get();
if (activity != null && !activity.isFinishing()) {
FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = (DummyFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout);
ft.remove(dummyFragment);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：35)
我相信这个问题的正确答案是以下方法。
public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss ()
与commit（）类似，但允许在活动之后执行提交 国家被保存。这很危险，因为如果提交可能会丢失 活动需要稍后从其状态恢复，所以这应该 仅用于可以更改UI状态的情况 意外地在用户身上。
以上描述涉及该方法。
protected void onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle outState)
当设备进入睡眠状态时，会出现此问题。
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction.html
答案 3 :(得分：24)
简短而有效的解决方案：
遵循简单步骤：
第1步：在相应的片段中覆盖onSaveInstanceState状态。并从中删除超级方法。
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
}
第2步：在片段操作时使用CommitAllowingStateLoss();代替commit();。
fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
答案 4 :(得分：10)
在显示片段之前检查活动isFinishing()。
示例：
if(!isFinishing()) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
ft.add(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout, dummyFragment);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
答案 5 :(得分：5)
我遇到了一个类似的问题，我通过将一些片段事务代码从onResume()移动到onStart()来修复。
更确切地说：我的应用是一个发射器。按下Android主页按钮后，用户可以选择启动器，直到他/她的决定被记住。当在这一点上“退回”时（例如通过点击灰色区域），应用程序崩溃了。
也许这有助于某人。
答案 6 :(得分：2)
异常的原因是在FragmentActivity的运行时期间重新创建了AsyncTask，之后访问了FragmentActivity中之前被破坏的onPostExecute()
问题是获得对新FragmentActivity的有效引用。对getActivity()和findById()或类似的东西都没有这方法。根据此问题，此论坛充满了线程（例如搜索"Activity context in onPostExecute"）。他们中的一些人正在描述解决方法（直到现在我找不到一个好的方法）。
为了我的目的，使用服务可能是更好的解决方案。
答案 7 :(得分：2)
这件事发生在我身上，因为我从subfragment调用了commit()漏洞活动。它将活动作为属性保存，并且旋转活动变量未被onAttach();更新所以我试图通过保留(setRetainInstance(true);)片段来提交zombie Activity上的事务。
答案 8 :(得分：2)
使用public class Alert
{
public string alert;
public string riskcode;
}
代替commitAllowingStateLoss()。
当你使用commit()时，如果发生状态丢失，它会抛出异常，但commit()保存事务而没有状态丢失，这样如果发生状态丢失，就不会抛出异常。
答案 9 :(得分：2)
这个问题有一个替代解决方案（不是最佳解决方案），但有效。使用flag你可以处理它，如下面的
/**
* Flag to avoid "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after
* onSaveInstanceState". Avoid Fragment transaction until onRestoreInstanceState or onResume
* gets called.
*/
private boolean isOnSaveInstanceStateCalled = false;
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(final Bundle bundle) {
.....
isOnSaveInstanceStateCalled = false;
.....
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(final Bundle outState) {
.....
isOnSaveInstanceStateCalled = true;
.....
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
isOnSaveInstanceStateCalled = false;
.....
}
您可以在执行片段事务时检查此boolean值。
private void fragmentReplace(Fragment fragment, String fragmentTag){
if (!isOnSaveInstanceStateCalled) {
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.layout_container, fragment, fragmentTag)
.commit();
}
}
答案 10 :(得分：1)
这解决了我的问题： 科特林代码：
val fragmentTransaction = activity.supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
fragmentTransaction.add(dialogFragment, tag)
fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()
commitAllowingStateLoss()与commit()有何不同？
根据文档：
类似于commit()，但允许在保存活动状态后执行提交。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction#commitAllowingStateLoss()
P.S：您可以显示“片段对话框”，也可以通过此方法加载片段。两者都适用。
答案 11 :(得分：1)
当进程尝试操作已调用onStop()的活动时，会发生此问题。它不一定与片段事务有关，也与onBackPressed（）等其他方法有关。
除了AsyncTask之外，这种问题的另一个原因是总线模式的订阅错位。通常事件总线或RxBus的订阅是在活动的onCreate期间注册的，并在onDestroy中取消注册。如果新的Activity启动并发布由前一个Activity的订阅者截获的事件，则可能会产生此错误。如果发生这种情况，那么一种解决方案是将订阅注册和取消注册移至onStart()和onStop()。
答案 12 :(得分：1)
解决方案1：
覆盖onSaveInstanceState()并删除其中的超级电话。
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
}
解决方案2：
覆盖onSaveInstanceState()并在超级调用之前删除您的片段
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO: Add code to remove fragment here
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
答案 13 :(得分：1)
它的价值;我在后台运行服务的应用程序上出现此错误。在其中一个上，必须向用户显示超时对话框。如果应用程序不再在前台运行，那么该对话框就会导致此错误。
在我们的案例中显示当app在后台时对话框没用，所以我们只是跟踪它（boolean标记onPause en onResume）然后只显示用户实际可见应用程序时的对话框。
答案 14 :(得分：0)
从支持库版本24.0.0开始，您可以调用同步提交此事务的FragmentTransaction.commitNow()方法，而不是调用commit()，然后调用executePendingTransactions()
答案 15 :(得分：0)
我的应用程序有一个片段可以在3秒内加载，但是当第一个屏幕准备显示时，我按下主页按钮并继续运行它，它显示相同的错误，所以它编辑我的代码，它运行得非常顺利：
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (saveIns == null) {
mFragment = new Fragment_S1_loading();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, mFragment).commit();
}
getActionBar().hide();
// Loading screen in 3 secs:
mCountDownTimerLoading = new CountDownTimer(3000, 1000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
if (saveIns == null) {// TODO bug when start app and press home
// button
getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container,
new Fragment_S2_sesstion1()).commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
getActionBar().show();
}
}.start();
}
});
注意：添加commitAllowingStateLoss（）而不是commit（）
答案 16 :(得分：0)
IllegalStateException-活动不在前台。当您尝试在AsyncTask中或在网络请求之后提交任何片段时，通常会遇到这种情况。
为避免此崩溃，您只需要延迟任何碎片事务，直到恢复活动状态。以下是完成方式
声明两个私有布尔变量
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//Boolean variable to mark if the transaction is safe
private boolean isTransactionSafe;
//Boolean variable to mark if there is any transaction pending
private boolean isTransactionPending;
现在在onPostResume（）和onPause中，我们设置和取消设置布尔变量isTransactionSafe。想法是仅在活动处于前台时才将事务标记为安全，这样就不会造成状态损失。
/*
onPostResume is called only when the activity's state is completely restored. In this we will
set our boolean variable to true. Indicating that transaction is safe now
*/
public void onPostResume(){
super.onPostResume();
isTransactionSafe=true;
}
/*
onPause is called just before the activity moves to background and also before onSaveInstanceState. In this
we will mark the transaction as unsafe
*/
public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
isTransactionSafe=false;
}
private void commitFragment(){
if(isTransactionSafe) {
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame, myFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
到目前为止，我们所做的一切都可以从IllegalStateException中保存，但是如果在活动移至后台之后完成交易，我们的交易将丢失，就像commitAllowStateloss（）一样。为此，我们提供了isTransactionPending布尔变量
public void onPostResume(){
super.onPostResume();
isTransactionSafe=true;
/* Here after the activity is restored we check if there is any transaction pending from
the last restoration
*/
if (isTransactionPending) {
commitFragment();
}
}
private void commitFragment(){
if(isTransactionSafe) {
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame, myFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
isTransactionPending=false;
}else {
/*
If any transaction is not done because the activity is in background. We set the
isTransactionPending variable to true so that we can pick this up when we come back to
foreground
*/
isTransactionPending=true;
}
}
This article非常详细地解释了为什么会遇到此异常，并比较了各种解决方法。强烈推荐
答案 17 :(得分：0)
我有同样的例外，在这个stackoverflow讨论中我尝试了很多在这里找到的代码段，但是没有任何代码段对我有用。
但是我能够解决所有问题，我将与您分享解决方案：
在第一部分中：我尝试在Activity上显示DialogFragment，但从另一个Java类显示。然后，通过检查该实例的属性，我发现它是Activity的旧实例，而不是当前正在运行的Activity。 [更确切地说，我正在使用socket.io，但我忘记做一个socket.off（“ example”，example）...，所以它附加到该活动的旧实例上。 ]
在第二部分中：当我有意返回时，我试图在一个Activity中显示一个DialogFragment，但是当我查看日志时，我看到它试图向该片段显示Activity时，仍然不在onStart方法中，因此它崩溃了，因为它没有找到用来显示其片段的Activity类。
一些技巧：如果您没有使用要显示片段的活动的旧实例，请检查一些属性，或者在显示片段之前检查活动生命周期，并确保您处于onStart或onResume状态在显示它之前。
我希望这些解释对您有所帮助。