我正在尝试将原始结构从C ++编组到C#,并有以下代码:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace dotNet_part
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Custom custom = new Custom();
Custom childStruct = new Custom();
IntPtr ptrToStructure = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(childStruct));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(childStruct, ptrToStructure, true);
custom.referenceType = ptrToStructure;
custom.valueType = 44;
Custom returnedStruct = structureReturn(custom);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptrToStructure);
returnedStruct = (Custom)Marshal.PtrToStructure(returnedStruct.referenceType, typeof(Custom));
Console.WriteLine(returnedStruct.valueType); // Here 'm receiving 12 instead of 44
}
[return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
[DllImport("CPlusPlus part.dll")]
public static extern int foo(Custom param);
// [return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)]
[DllImport("CPlusPlus part.dll")]
public static extern Custom structureReturn(Custom param);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct Custom
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public int valueType;
public IntPtr referenceType;
}
}
和C ++部分:
typedef struct Custom CUSTOM;
extern "C"
{
struct Custom
{
int valueType;
Custom* referenceType;
} Custom;
_declspec(dllexport) int foo(CUSTOM param)
{
return param.referenceType->valueType;
}
_declspec(dllexport) CUSTOM structureReturn(CUSTOM param)
{
return param;
}
}
为什么我在returnedStruct.valueType
收到12而不是44?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这里有两个错误:
从语义上讲,您正在设置custom.valueType = 44
但是在返回结构时,您正在检查custom.referenceType->valueType
,它不应该是44 - 它应该是0.
第二个错误是你在解组它之前在这个指针(Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem()
)上调用custom.referenceType
!这意味着您将未分配的内存解组到您的Custom
结构中。此时,这是未定义的行为,12的答案与接收访问冲突的结果一样有效。
要解决第一个问题,您需要先检查returnedStruct.valueType
而不解组returnedStruct.referenceType
,或者在编组之前需要将childStruct.valueType
设置为44进入ptrToStructure
。
要解决第二个问题,您需要撤消调用Marshal.PtrToStructure()
和Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem()
的顺序。