假设我想更改下面示例中具有类“the_class”的所有div的类。在循环遍历长列表(300 li和许多嵌套div标签)时添加编号id是一种很好的方法。或者在这种情况下document.getElementById会变慢吗?
由于我控制HTML / PHP添加ID对我来说不是问题。但我认为“document.getElementById”每次都会遍历整个文档。也许其他一些方法每次都不会循环,因此更快?
JAVASCRIPT
var data_length = document.getElementById('the_ul').getAttribute('data-length'),
i = 0;
while(i++ < data_length) {
document.getElementById('id_name' + i).className = 'a_new_class';
}
HTML
<ul id=the_ul data-length="2">
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div>content1</div>
<div id=id_name1 class=the_class>content2</div>
<div>content3</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<div>content1</div>
<div id=id_name2 class=the_class>content2</div>
<div>content3</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
另一种选择是document.getElementsByClassName
var el = document.getElementsByClassName("the_class")
for (var i = 0, ilen = el.length - 1; i < ilen; i++) {
el[i].className = "a_new_class"
}
或document.querySelectorAll
var el = document.querySelectorAll (".the_class")
for (var i = 0, ilen = el.length - 1; i < ilen; i++) {
el[i].className = "a_new_class"
}
根据简单的Jsperf测试,document.getElementsByClassName
似乎具有最佳性能。