我想获取所有已加载类的信息,以及类的规范,例如哪些方法及其签名,方法可以抛出什么样的异常。等等 我知道以前的帖子说过如何加载所有类,但没有其他详细信息,所以有没有可用的东西可以得到我想要的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如其他人在其他地方提到的那样,您可以通过将代理程序附加到JVM来完成此操作,因为这是JVM将报告加载哪些类的唯一位置。
本课程展示了如何完成:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class ClassReporter implements Runnable {
/** Output file */
File output;
/** The JVM instrumentation */
Instrumentation instrument;
/** Already reported classes */
Set<Class<?>> known = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
/** Is reporter still running? */
volatile boolean running = true;
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Class Reporter agent running");
while( running ) {
if (!report()) return;
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Update the report of loaded classes
*
* @return true if report was written OK
*/
public synchronized boolean report() {
Set<Class<?>> report = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
Class<?>[] classes = instrument.getAllLoadedClasses();
for(Class<?> c:classes) {
if (known.add(c)) report.add(c);
}
if (report.isEmpty()) return true;
boolean ret = true;
FileWriter fw = null;
try {
fw = new FileWriter(output, true);
for(Class<?> c:classes) {
fw.write(c.getName());
fw.write('\n');
for(Method m:c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
fw.write(m.toGenericString());
fw.write('\n');
}
fw.write('\n');
fw.write('\n');
fw.flush();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
ret = false;
} finally {
if (fw != null) {
try {
fw.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
ret = false;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Initialize the reporter
*
* @param agentArgs
* the output file name
* @param inst
* the instrumentation
*/
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {
final ClassReporter cr = new ClassReporter();
cr.instrument = inst;
File out = new File(agentArgs);
out.delete();
try {
out.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Class Reporter could not create file "
+ out.getAbsolutePath());
return;
}
cr.output = out;
Thread thread = new Thread(cr);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
Thread shutdown = new Thread() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Class Reporter writing final report");
cr.running = false;
cr.report();
System.out.println("Class Reporter done");
}
};
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdown);
}
}
要将类转换为代理,您需要将其特别打包在具有适当Manifest的JAR文件中。清单是:
Premain-Class: ClassReporter
然后使用以下命令创建代理jar:
jar cvfm cr.jar Manifest.mf ClassReporter*.class
然后实际使用它,运行应用程序在命令行上指定代理程序,如下所示:
java -javaagent:cr.jar=cr.txt ActualProgramMainClass
“cr.txt”是生成的输出文件。你会看到System.out上的输出说记者正在运行。输出文件显示您在问题中提到的所有信息。