我从Rails 3.0.11升级到3.1.3。当我启动服务器时，它会给出错误：
>> Using rack adapter
rake aborted!
libffi.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - /home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/ffi-1.0.11/lib/ffi_c.so
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/ffi-1.0.11/lib/ffi.rb:11:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/ffi-1.0.11/lib/ffi.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/ethon-0.5.3/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `block in load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/activesupport-3.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/typhoeus-0.5.3/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
/home/srikanth/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
/home/srikanth/projects/tango/config/application.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
/home/srikanth/projects/tango/Rakefile:8:in `require'
/home/srikanth/projects/tango/Rakefile:8:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
知道怎么解决这个问题吗？
答案 0 :(得分：7)
也许ffi gem没有正确安装？
gem uninstall ffi
假设您使用的是Ubuntu：
sudo apt-get install libffi libffi-dev
gem install ffi -v 1.0.11
答案 1 :(得分：3)
因为我已经安装了'ffi'。我必须找到另一个解决方案，请尝试以下（帮助我）：
找到文件“libffi.so.5”，如果不存在，请检查“libffi.so”。 （在我的例子中，它是6，即libffi.so.6）。
现在取消链接与“/usr/lib64/libffi.so.6”关联的文件。 （就我而言，它被指向“libffi.so.6.0.1”）
现在为“libffi.so.5”创建一个新的符号链接，这样“/usr/lib64/libffi.so.5”应指向新的符号链接“libffi.so.6.0.1”。
即，最终设置应如下所示： - “/usr/lib64/libffi.so.5 - ＆gt; libffi.so.6.0.1”
希望这会有所帮助。（我使用基于Amazon Linux AMI的实例。）
答案 2 :(得分：0)
这对我有用。
ln -s /usr/lib64/libffi.so.6 /usr/lib64/libffi.so.5