使用servlet过滤器修改请求参数

时间:2009-09-11 20:35:26

标签: java servlet-filters

现有的Web应用程序正在Tomcat 4.1上运行。页面存在XSS问题,但我无法修改源代码。我决定编写一个servlet过滤器,以便在页面看到参数之前对其进行清理。

我想写一个像这样的Filter类:

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;

public final class XssFilter implements Filter {

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
      throws IOException, ServletException
  {
    String badValue = request.getParameter("dangerousParamName");
    String goodValue = sanitize(badValue);
    request.setParameter("dangerousParamName", goodValue);
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  public void destroy() {
  }

  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
  }
}

ServletRequest.setParameter不存在。

如何在将请求传递给链之前更改请求参数的值?

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:120)

如您所知,HttpServletRequest没有setParameter方法。这是故意的,因为类表示来自客户端的请求,并且修改参数不代表该参数。

一种解决方案是使用HttpServletRequestWrapper类,它允许您将一个请求与另一个请求包装起来。您可以对其进行子类化,并覆盖getParameter方法以返回已清理的值。然后,您可以将该包装的请求传递给chain.doFilter,而不是原始请求。

这有点难看,但这就是servlet API所说的应该做的事情。如果你试图将任何其他内容传递给doFilter,一些servlet容器会抱怨你违反了规范,并拒绝处理它。

更优雅的解决方案是更多工作 - 修改处理参数的原始servlet / JSP,以便它需要请求属性而不是参数。过滤器检查参数,对其进行清理,并使用已清理的值设置属性(使用request.setAttribute)。没有子类化,没有欺骗,但确实需要您修改应用程序的其他部分。

答案 1 :(得分:68)

为了记录,这是我最后写的课程:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public final class XssFilter implements Filter {

    static class FilteredRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

        /* These are the characters allowed by the Javascript validation */
        static String allowedChars = "+-0123456789#*";

        public FilteredRequest(ServletRequest request) {
            super((HttpServletRequest)request);
        }

        public String sanitize(String input) {
            String result = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
                if (allowedChars.indexOf(input.charAt(i)) >= 0) {
                    result += input.charAt(i);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        public String getParameter(String paramName) {
            String value = super.getParameter(paramName);
            if ("dangerousParamName".equals(paramName)) {
                value = sanitize(value);
            }
            return value;
        }

        public String[] getParameterValues(String paramName) {
            String values[] = super.getParameterValues(paramName);
            if ("dangerousParamName".equals(paramName)) {
                for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
                    values[index] = sanitize(values[index]);
                }
            }
            return values;
        }
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        chain.doFilter(new FilteredRequest(request), response);
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:10)

使用getParameter()方法编写一个子类HttpServletRequestWrapper的简单类,该方法返回输入的已清理版本。然后直接将HttpServletRequestWrapper的实例传递给Filter.doChain()而不是请求对象。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

这就是我最终要做的

//import ../../Constants;

public class RequestFilter implements Filter {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            CustomHttpServletRequest customHttpServletRequest = new CustomHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
            filterChain.doFilter(customHttpServletRequest, servletResponse);
        } finally {
            //do something here
        }
    }



    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

     public static Map<String, String[]> ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS = new HashMap<String, String[]>() {
        {
            put("diagnostics", new String[]{"false"});
            put("skipCache", new String[]{"false"});
        }
    };

    /*
        This is a custom wrapper over the `HttpServletRequestWrapper` which 
        overrides the various header getter methods and query param getter methods.
        Changes to the request pojo are
        => A custom header is added whose value is a unique id
        => Admin query params are set to default values in the url
    */
    private class CustomHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
        public CustomHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
            //create custom id (to be returned) when the value for a
            //particular header is asked for
            internalRequestId = RandomStringUtils.random(10, true, true) + "-local";
        }

        public String getHeader(String name) {
            String value = super.getHeader(name);
            if(Strings.isNullOrEmpty(value) && isRequestIdHeaderName(name)) {
                value = internalRequestId;
            }
            return value;
        }

        private boolean isRequestIdHeaderName(String name) {
            return Constants.RID_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(name) || Constants.X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(name);
        }

        public Enumeration<String> getHeaders(String name) {
            List<String> values = Collections.list(super.getHeaders(name));
            if(values.size()==0 && isRequestIdHeaderName(name)) {
                values.add(internalRequestId);
            }
            return Collections.enumeration(values);
        }

        public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames() {
            List<String> names = Collections.list(super.getHeaderNames());
            names.add(Constants.RID_HEADER);
            names.add(Constants.X_REQUEST_ID_HEADER);
            return Collections.enumeration(names);
        }

        public String getParameter(String name) {
            if (ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.get(name) != null) {
                return ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.get(name)[0];
            }
            return super.getParameter(name);
        }

        public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
            Map<String, String[]> paramsMap = new HashMap<>(super.getParameterMap());
            for (String paramName : ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.keySet()) {
                if (paramsMap.get(paramName) != null) {
                    paramsMap.put(paramName, ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.get(paramName));
                }
            }
            return paramsMap;
        }

        public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
            if (ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.get(name) != null) {
                return ADMIN_QUERY_PARAMS.get(name);
            }
            return super.getParameterValues(name);
        }

        public String getQueryString() {
            Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (String param: map.keySet()) {
                for (String value: map.get(param)) {
                    builder.append(param).append("=").append(value).append("&");
                }
            }
            builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
            return builder.toString();
        }
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:1)

根据您的所有评论,我的建议对我有用:

 private final class CustomHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private final Map<String, String[]> queryParameterMap;
    private final Charset requestEncoding;

    public CustomHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        queryParameterMap = getCommonQueryParamFromLegacy(request.getParameterMap());

        String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        requestEncoding = (encoding != null ? Charset.forName(encoding) : StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    private final Map<String, String[]> getCommonQueryParamFromLegacy(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(paramMap);

        Map<String, String[]> commonQueryParamMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(paramMap);

        commonQueryParamMap.put(CommonQueryParams.PATIENT_ID, new String[] { paramMap.get(LEGACY_PARAM_PATIENT_ID)[0] });
        commonQueryParamMap.put(CommonQueryParams.PATIENT_BIRTHDATE, new String[] { paramMap.get(LEGACY_PARAM_PATIENT_BIRTHDATE)[0] });
        commonQueryParamMap.put(CommonQueryParams.KEYWORDS, new String[] { paramMap.get(LEGACY_PARAM_STUDYTYPE)[0] });

        String lowerDateTime = null;
        String upperDateTime = null;

        try {
            String studyDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy").parse(paramMap.get(LEGACY_PARAM_STUDY_DATE_TIME)[0]));

            lowerDateTime = studyDateTime + "T23:59:59";
            upperDateTime = studyDateTime + "T00:00:00";

        } catch (ParseException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Can't parse StudyDate from query parameters : {}", e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }

        commonQueryParamMap.put(CommonQueryParams.LOWER_DATETIME, new String[] { lowerDateTime });
        commonQueryParamMap.put(CommonQueryParams.UPPER_DATETIME, new String[] { upperDateTime });

        legacyQueryParams.forEach(commonQueryParamMap::remove);
        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(commonQueryParamMap);

    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String[] params = queryParameterMap.get(name);
        return params != null ? params[0] : null;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return queryParameterMap.get(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
            return queryParameterMap; // unmodifiable to uphold the interface contract.
        }

        @Override
        public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
            return Collections.enumeration(queryParameterMap.keySet());
        }

        @Override
        public String getQueryString() {
            // @see : https://stackoverflow.com/a/35831692/9869013
            // return queryParameterMap.entrySet().stream().flatMap(entry -> Stream.of(entry.getValue()).map(value -> entry.getKey() + "=" + value)).collect(Collectors.joining("&")); // without encoding !!
            return queryParameterMap.entrySet().stream().flatMap(entry -> encodeMultiParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), requestEncoding)).collect(Collectors.joining("&"));
        }

        private Stream<String> encodeMultiParameter(String key, String[] values, Charset encoding) {
            return Stream.of(values).map(value -> encodeSingleParameter(key, value, encoding));
        }

        private String encodeSingleParameter(String key, String value, Charset encoding) {
            return urlEncode(key, encoding) + "=" + urlEncode(value, encoding);
        }

        private String urlEncode(String value, Charset encoding) {
            try {
                return URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding.name());
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot url encode " + value, e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getInputStream() is not implemented in this " + CustomHttpServletRequest.class.getSimpleName() + " wrapper");
        }

    }

注意: queryString()需要处理每个KEY的所有值,并且在需要时添加自己的param值时不要忘了encodeUrl()

作为限制,如果您调用request.getParameterMap()或将调用request.getReader()并开始读取的任何方法,则将阻止再进一步调用request.setCharacterEncoding(...)

答案 5 :(得分:0)

试试request.setAttribute("param",value);。它对我来说很好。

请找到此代码示例:

private void sanitizePrice(ServletRequest request){
        if(request.getParameterValues ("price") !=  null){
            String price[] = request.getParameterValues ("price");

            for(int i=0;i<price.length;i++){
                price[i] = price[i].replaceAll("[^\\dA-Za-z0-9- ]", "").trim();
                System.out.println(price[i]);
            }
            request.setAttribute("price", price);
            //request.getParameter("numOfBooks").re
        }
    }

答案 6 :(得分:0)

您可以使用正则表达式进行清理。在调用 chain.doFilter(请求,响应)方法之前的内部过滤器中,调用此代码。 这是示例代码:

for (Enumeration en = request.getParameterNames(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
String name = (String)en.nextElement();
String values[] = request.getParameterValues(name);
int n = values.length;
    for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
     values[i] = values[i].replaceAll("[^\\dA-Za-z ]","").replaceAll("\\s+","+").trim();   
    }
}

答案 7 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题(在Filter中更改了HTTP请求中的参数)。我最后使用ThreadLocal<String>。在Filter我有:

class MyFilter extends Filter {
    public static final ThreadLocal<String> THREAD_VARIABLE = new ThreadLocal<>();
    public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) {
        THREAD_VARIABLE.set("myVariableValue");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

在我的请求处理器(HttpServlet,JSF控制器或任何其他HTTP请求处理器)中,我得到当前线程值:

...
String myVariable = MyFilter.THREAD_VARIABLE.get();
...

优点:

  • 比传递HTTP参数更通用(您可以传递POJO对象)
  • 稍快(无需解析URL以提取变量值)
  • HttpServletRequestWrapper样板
  • 更优雅
  • 变量范围不仅仅是HTTP请求(执行request.setAttribute(String,Object)时的范围),即您可以访问其他过滤器中的变量。

缺点:

  • 只有当处理过滤器的线程与处理HTTP请求的线程相同时,才能使用此方法(我所知道的所有基于Java的服务器都是这种情况)。因此,时无效
    • 执行HTTP重定向(因为浏览器执行新的HTTP请求,并且无法保证它将由同一个线程处理)
    • 处理单独线程中的数据,例如使用java.util.stream.Stream.paralleljava.util.concurrent.Futurejava.lang.Thread
  • 您必须能够修改请求处理器/应用程序

一些旁注:

  • 服务器有一个线程池来处理HTTP请求。由于这是游泳池:

    1. 来自此线程池的线程将处理许多HTTP请求,但一次只能处理一个(因此您需要在使用后清理变量或为每个HTTP请求定义它=注意代码,例如{{1因为当if (value!=null) { THREAD_VARIABLE.set(value);}为空时,您将重用上一个HTTP请求中的值:保证副作用)。
    2. 无法保证同一个线程会处理两个请求(可能是这种情况,但您无法保证)。如果您需要将用户数据从一个请求保留到另一个请求,最好使用HttpSession.setAttribute()
  • JEE @RequestScoped内部使用value,但使用ThreadLocal更通用:您可以在非JEE / CDI容器中使用它(例如在多线程JRE应用程序中)