以下是代码。
将对象存储到共享首选项
public void saveObject()
{
AccountVO accountVO1 = new AccountVO("1", "scott", "password", "scott@mail.com", "Scott", "Stanford");
accountsSharedPreference = context.getSharedPreferences("AccountsPrefsFile",Context.MODE_WORLD_PRIVATE);
accountsPreferenceEdit = accountsSharedPreference.edit();
accountsPreferenceEdit.putString("accountObject", accountVO1.toString());
accountsPreferenceEdit.commit();
}
从同一共享首选项中检索对象
public AccountVO loadObject()
{
AccountVO accountVO1 = null;
accountsSharedPreference = context.getSharedPreferences("AccountsPrefsFile",context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String accounntsObjectString = accountsSharedPreference.getString("accountObject", "");
//My issue ? --- How to retreive the AccountVO object from "accountObject" String here????
return accountVO1;
}
我的AccountVO类代码如下:
public class AccountVO
{
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public AccountVO(String tempID, String tempUserName, String tempPassword, String tempEmail, String tempFirstName, String tempLastName)
{
this.id = tempID;
this.username = tempUserName;
this.password = tempPassword;
this.email = tempEmail;
this.firstName = tempFirstName;
this.lastName = tempLastName;
}
public String getId()
{
return id;
}
public String getUserName()
{
return username;
}
public String getEmail()
{
return email;
}
public String getFirstName()
{
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName()
{
return lastName;
}
}
任何人都告诉我如何从loadObject方法中的accountObject字符串中检索AccountVO对象。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您无法使用toString()
属性构造对象。 Object.toString()
仅返回对象的哈希值表示,而不是内存地址或其他任何内容。这意味着多个对象可以从toString()
返回相同的结果。例如:
new Byte(10).toString()
和"10".toString()
要将对象存储在SharedPreferences中,我建议您将它们存储为键值对,因为您知道AccountVO对象的确切格式。 (在该类中添加帮助程序可能会为您返回一个键值对映射)
或强>
重写AccountVO类中的toString方法,以返回一个String,稍后当您从SharedPreferences中检索时,可以轻松解密。像这样:
@Override
public String toString() {
return id+"<delim>"+username+"<delim>"+password+"<delim>"+email+"<delim>"+firstName+"<delim>"+lastName;
}
然后在loadObject()
方法中,使用:
public AccountVO loadObject()
{
AccountVO accountVO1 = null;
accountsSharedPreference = context.getSharedPreferences("AccountsPrefsFile",context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String accounntsObjectString = accountsSharedPreference.getString("accountObject", "");
String[] parts = accounntsObjectString.split("<delim>");
return new accountVO1(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5]);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是一种将对象保存到SharedPreferences
的更简单明了的方法。谷歌的GSON非常棒。
使用JSON将您的对象转换为GSON字符串,然后将其保存到SharedPreferences
:
AccountVO accountVO1 = new AccountVO("1", "scott", "password", "scott@mail.com", "Scott", "Stanford");
accountsSharedPreference = context.getSharedPreferences("AccountsPrefsFile",Context.MODE_WORLD_PRIVATE);
accountsPreferenceEdit = accountsSharedPreference.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String objStr = gson.toJson(accountV01);
accountsPreferenceEdit.putString("accountObject", objStr);
accountsPreferenceEdit.commit();
要检索已保存的对象,请执行以下操作:
Gson gson = new Gson();
accountsSharedPreference = context.getSharedPreferences("AccountsPrefsFile",Context.MODE_WORLD_PRIVATE);
String savedObjStr = accountsSharedPreference.getString("accountObject", null);
if(savedObjStr != null) {
AccountVO accountVO1 = gson.fromJson(savedObjStr, AccountVO.class);
}